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Jesse's Hunting > Jim Matthews > July 2003 - Dec. 2003

July 2003 - Dec. 2003

REVIVING THE DFG -- ONS-Jim Matthews 31dec03

Our DFG needs major overhaul

Our new governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, has made a big deal over auditing state government and eliminating the waste. Schwarzenegger has shown the ability to work with a divided legislature -- or go around them when necessary. It seems to me he's getting good advice on many issues. How about the DFG and the state's resource problems?

The DFG could be a poster child for all of the problems with government today: incompetence, fraud, and bloated bureaucracy. It could be argued that the much of the DFG's budget is being spent inappropriately, if not illegally. The diversion of funds from dedicated accounts -- mostly from accounts that should fund game and fish programs -- is monumental. License money and the federal excise taxes on sporting arms and ammunition sent back to the states is largely diverted to non-game environmental programs that do not benefit the payees of those "taxes," which is wrong in principal and practice.

The state's legislators have piled up more and more "mandates" on the DFG over the years without providing the funding to accomplish those tasks. So the money is stolen from other programs. Our programs.

We need to make sure the governor appoints a director who will first and foremost restore sportsman's money to sportsmen's programs. When the legislature whines about their pet DFG "green" project not being done, the governor and his staff need to point out that they didn't appropriate money to do this job and that sportsmen shouldn't have to fund it. We need a strong conservationist/sportsman to head the agency, one who won't become invisible like those of the last two decades.

I happen to believe that the governor can make a policy, without legislative approval, that says that all money raised by fees on sportsmen can only be spent on programs that benefit hunted or fished species of wildlife. That was the intent of the laws that set license fees and excise taxes, and this is just a way of putting that in writing. Unfunded mandates and unfunded programs should be eliminated, staffers in those areas should be fired, or transferred to vacant jobs, but only if they truly qualify for the position. No more flower biologists doing game surveys. A strong director can see to that.

The DFG has a lot of dedicated and hard-working staff, but there is also a ton of dead wood that needs to be thinned out of the ranks before the whole forest dies. We have way too many lawyers on the DFG staff, way too many middle management staffers who don't do anything except get in the way, and way too many field staff people who only work two days a week (if you compare their output to someone in the private sector). We could weed out a lot of high-paying jobs, eliminate entire programs, and probably end up getting even more accomplished.
Game programs should again take priority within the DFG because they are the only ones generating money for the state coffers, thanks to the license fees and the excise taxes we pay.

Non-game programs should be eliminated or funded with a new state excise tax on wild bird seed, hiking boots, backpacks, binoculars, mountain bikes, and similar items. The legislature would pass this. A strong director could champion this legislation with the support of the environmental community and sportsmen.

Environmental review programs should be funded by a new developer fee on each family housing unit built, each home or apartment, and/or each new residential water connection made. No legislature would have the courage to suggest this. Maybe the governor?

Does the new governor know what needs to be done in California with regards to the DFG and the environment? He will if he gets enough calls from sportsmen. Outside of developers, we are really the only ones with a vested interest in what happens. Your letters, e-mails, and phone calls are important. We need a director now, and we need some changes made. We don't need continued bureaucracy and politics as usual.

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WHAT'S FOR DINNER: WILD GAME -- matthews column-ONS 24dec03

Wild game: the best food on this earth

    The connection between a person's attitudes and their palate is difficult to sever. Attitudes develop and are honed over time and contain a multitude of bias, and I don't necessarily mean bias in a bad way here. Our cultural, familial, work place, and educational biases shape our character.
    They also can radically alter how we taste our food.

    Straight, black brewed coffee without any flavor enhancers might smell good, but it is a bitter tasting brew that we learn to drink with gusto. Like with most alcoholic drinks, I suspect we mostly tolerate the taste of coffee for the chemical affects, the caffeine. There are whole fleet of vegetables that smell like aromas escaping from an ajar outhouse door when they are cooking, which is acutely recognized by children who haven't been cultured into eating them. Eventually we learn, or are figuratively beaten into believing, they smell and taste radically different when we actually get the finished product under our noses and into our mouths. I like my cooked vegetables smothered in butter or cheese sauces. Broccoli or cauliflower raw are good for you. But if you are honest with your nose and taste buds, they rank right up there with alfalfa, which is and should be fed to cows and sheep. I've tasted alfalfa and it is sweeter than the other two and would probably make a good soup base. Potatoes are starchy and bland without loads of butter and sour cream. French fries are popular because of the grease and salt on the outside, not the bland stuff on the inside. A baked or barbecued potato skin is the best-tasting part, but my kids tell me the skin tastes like dirt even after I've scrubbed them clean before cooking. Maybe my system just needs those minerals in the dirt, and sends that message to my brain to convince me it tastes good. Yet, I've never met anyone who didn't love the smell of cooking bacon or the taste of the finished product if they were honest about it. (Admittedly, I mostly hang out with avowed carnivores.) I come to ponder all of these things deeply at our annual Christmas party.

    We serve mostly wild game at this event and invite our family and friends. In the old days, it was mostly hunting buddies and close family members who hunted and fished with us throughout the year. The idea was to get everyone together and eat chili made with deer or elk or pronghorn. As Becky and I got older and our two boys got involved in school and youth sports, our circle of friends grew beyond those who shared my passion for hunting and fishing. Our recipes also became far more elaborate, even though the idea of keeping things simple and in one big pot is retained to this day. When you have 100 or more people eating, being able to ladle spoonfuls on a plate or into a bowl works best. Now there are four or five huge pots on burners and crock pots sitting on counters.

    Each year, now, there are a few folks who are leery about the whole idea of wild game, as if feed lot cattle are some how healthier or more sanitary. "What's this?" they ask, hovering over the venison stew with wrinkled nose. So my brother-in-law, R.G., and I have taken to lying to get them to give things an unbiased taste test. "Oh, that's our beef stew. We always make a couple of dishes for people who don't like wild game." Of course, we tell different people who ask that question different things. Everything IS wild game. But sometimes we say the ham hocks and black-eyed peas, the chili verde, the spicy chili, or sausage and wild rice, are made with domestic critters to get people to try them. They are white lies. Most are courageous enough to try everything. Some are honest enough to let their taste buds tell them what is good or not, and go back for seconds on the elk stew or rabbit, dove, quail and chukar gumbo. Some find only the ones we've lied about to be good and the others "gamey" or "ummm, not as good." We always tell everyone the truth eventually. It's our little cultural experiment and great sport in its own right.

    The ones who have such a preconceived bias that they have a gag response when we tell them the truth later, or refuse to try something based on its contents, aren't likely to be invited back. Wild game is too precious to us to waste on poeple like that. If they have a gag response, quickly have a mouth-cleansing drink, or rush to the bathroom with a hand clapped over their mouth after tasting something they believe is a domestic product, R.G. and I huddle together. We sample it again ourselves and wonder about the recipe. Were we letting our own bias and love for the mild yet rich flavor of pronghorn, the smokey hot flavor of chipotle chilis, and black beans go overboard on this particular batch of chili con carne y frijoles?

    We have always decided each time this happens, "Naw, they just don't know what's good." Which is probably proof of our own biases. Those are probably the years we have leftovers in one of the big 22-quart pots.

    Most years, however, we prove that well prepared wild game can be universially savored and loved on its own merits. Pots are scraped clean. There can be jostling in front of the stove to get the last of a favorite dish. People ask for recipes. We have non-hunting friends who come back each year more for the food than the company.
    But how can you not love all wild game? Well, salami made from a salmon-eating bear is pretty awful, but we have some hard-core hunter friends who swear it is delicious and bring it each year to share. I personally think they are just clearing it out of the freezer in a little sport of their own; but then, they might be dedicated, fifth-generation merganser hunters, too.

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BIG BASS TIME -- matthews column 17dec03


Big bass on prowl for trout

     It starts now. The major urban reservoirs are being planted every couple of weeks with rainbow trout, and while this is good for trout anglers, it is better for the fishermen who like to catch large bass -- both largemouth and stripers.

     It seems to take a few trout plants before the bass recognize that the feeding trucks -- I mean stocking trucks -- are arriving at their lakes on the regular basis. When they finally figure it out, it's almost as though they can differentiate between the sound of trout trucks and other vehicles launching boats on the ramps. The big bass come up out of the depths and eat a few rainbow trout.

     Hatchery trout aren't oblivious to the sight of their brethren being eaten, so they get skittish and look for protected places after a few of their brothers and sisters have disappeared down the cavernous mouths of the bigger fish. For the next few days, the big bass then cruise around looking for the little pods of spooky trout, and there are eruptions of the surface of lakes all over the region that look like someone hurled a microwave into the water. Those are just bass feeding on trout.

     Smart anglers who like to catch really big bass have caught on to this program and rig up with nine-foot rods and reels loaded with 30-pound test line. They stop by tackle shops and buy big nine- to 12-inch swimbaits that look like rainbow trout and they go fishing right after trout plants to catch big bass. It's not difficult fishing, but you have to be patient and persistent. Keep an eye on the trout plant lists and make sure you have warm clothes. Fish off the points near where the trout are planted. Now is the time to go.

     At Lake Perris on Monday this week, Joe Sahagun of Rialto caught a 12.14-pound largemouth hurling an Osprey. Not a bird, but a big trout-like lure. No surprise, trout were planted Monday at Lake Perris.

     On the Colorado River's Lake Mohave, trout were planted at Cottonwood Cove last Friday. Ryan Webb of Las Vegas landed six striped bass that weighed from 15 to 43 pounds, also on an Osprey lure, the next day on Saturday.

     My old friend Allan Cole of Boulder City, Nev., caught a 48 1/2-pound striper, also in the Cottonwood Cove area, on Dec. 9th hurling one of his own A.C. Plugs. Trout had been planted just a couple of days earlier. Since trout are slated to be planted at Willow Beach this week, I suspect Cole's name will pop up in the fish report again next week. I know he'll be fishing for big stripers this weekend or early next week.
     Where ever there are largemouth or stripers in waters that get trout plants, there will be really big largemouth and stripers that will eat those trout. And it doesn't have to be a big lake or place famous for big bass. I know a guy who caught and released a bass well over 10 pounds from tiny little Mojave Narrows Park Lake in Hesperia.

     CRAVE BAIT SOLD TO EAGLE CLAW: Crave Bait Company, the makers of Crave Nitro Dough, Gravy, and Nitro Grease, has been sold to Eagle Claw, the world famous hook company that makes more fishing products than just hooks. Phil Mackey, the inventor of the Crave scent formula, will stay on with Eagle Claw as a consultant for the time being. Eagle Claw says it will ramp up production of the Crave products and market them worldwide.

     Until Crave, Berkley's Power Bait products dominated the fishing marketplace, especially the trout market here in Southern California because they are inexpensive and very effective. Mackey's Crave products, however, were even more effective in repeatable scientific testing, and the Crave line was making inroads into Berkley sales. With Eagle Claw purchasing Crave, the competition between these two fishing company giants is just going to mean one thing -- better and more effective baits for the angler.

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PLASTIC TROUT WORM FISHING TECHNIQUES -- Mike Bennett-ONS 10dec03

Small plastic worms are the hot `secret' bait for urban trout

By MIKE BENNETT Outdoor News Service

At fist look, many anglers think plastic worms are for bass and not trout. That couldn't be further from the truth. Small two- to three-inch plastic worms, either impregnated with scent or with scent added, have changed the face of urban trout fishing for anglers "in the know" all over Southern California. The three-inch Berkley Power Worm, designed just for trout, is the most well-known and popular of these baits, but custom makers and other large companies are following suit and marketing these small trout worms as more and more anglers discover their allure. Originally used by jig fisherman, the trout worms were placed on the hook tip of jigs to add weight and color. A plain white jig could be fitted with an orange, yellow, natural, chartreuse, or even a pink worm to give it a whole different look in seconds. It is much easier for anglers to switch worms on a jig than to switch out the jig skirts, but the worm added a whole new magic to the jig by changing its silhouette and making it more like-like.

The trout found the jig-worm combo enticing as anglers fished them on extremely light line and either slow, steady retrieves or darting, erratic retrieves. Light line is the key to trout worm fishing because its small profile is perfect for fish that are heavily fished, over pressured, or lethargic. Two-pound line is the standard. Heavier lines makes the bait's movements sluggish and less life-like. Beside the jig-worm combo, there are two other popular riggings and fishing methods: Many anglers split shot these worms on small single salmon egg hooks. To rig the worm to the hook, place the point through the front of the worm and come out a quarter- inch deep on the worm. Slide the worm to the eye of the hook, and the worm should be sitting perfectly straight on the hook.

A small split shot should then be placed up the line from two to four-feet above the hook. When this rig is cast it is fished with a slow steady retrieve and a bouncing rod tip. This will let the worm dart and glide through the water and draw strikes from the weariest of trout. Some let the split shot and worm sink to the bottom before starting their retrieve, but most veteran anglers start at the top and then fish successively deeper water. It is best to start your first retrieve as soon as the worm hits the water, then let it sink a few more second with each following cast so it can cover the complete water table. This will allow you to find trout that are suspended or cruising at mid-depths.

Another technique that has become popular for this small worm is borrowed from the bass fishing crowd. Trout anglers are now doing ultra-light drop-shotting these little worms. The rig is almost the same as the split shot rig. The hook size and rigging style are exactly the same. But with the drop shot rig, you tie the hook to your line with a Palomar Knot, leaving a long tag line. At the bottom of the tag line you place a split shot or a drop-shot weight. This tag line length will determine how far from the bottom of the lake your Power Worm will sit. Once the knot is tied, the barb of the hook should be riding up (above the shank of the hook) and not the other way around. This reduces snags and seems to improve hooking success.

Another tip is to send the tag line back through the eye of the hook. While the weight bounces off the bottom, it gives the hook a slight up and down motion that sends ripples through out the worm that drives trout crazy. The drop-shot technique is always fished with the weight bouncing along the bottom and the worm swimming and dancing along up off the bottom where it is more visible to the trout. With whatever fishing method you use with the trout worm -- on a jig, fished with a split shot, or drop-shotted -- the addition of one of the many trout scents on the market adds to the bait's effectiveness. While still unknown by many anglers, the small trout worm has become one of the most effective lures on the market for trout.

UPDATE/CORRECTION:

In last week's outdoor column by Jim Matthews, it was noted that hunting and fishing license fees were increasing to $31.25 each for 2004. While this number is correct, to get that price hunters and anglers will have to pucharse them at Department of Fish and Game offices. When purchased at license vendors, the price will be $32.80. Vendors charge a $1.55 fee (or about five percent of the license cost) to sell the license, and the $32.80 price is actually printed on the license.

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LICENSE FEE HIKE AND MORE -- matthews column 03dec03

DFG fees going up for 2004

        When hunters or fishermen would call me to whine about the cost of licenses, tags and stamps, I would always tell them these fees to hunt and fish in California were a bargain at twice the price. I still believe it -- even with the increases for next year announced by the Department of Fish and Game this week.

        An annual fishing license at the 2004 price of $31.25 is a near-free pass to fish some of the nation's best freshwater and ocean fisheries. It breaks down to pennies a day and funds a wide range of research and stocking programs, law enforcement, and habitat improvement. If you catch just 10 trout a year, you've more than paid for the cost that license if you were to simply go to the store and buy 10 rainbows for a couple of dinners.

        But a large number of hunters and fishermen still think everything should be free, and they whine with every license increase, every entrance fee, every special stamp that funds their pet hunting or fishing program. These are the same guys who leave hook wrappers, worm containers, and empty shotgun shells shrewn about -- apparently believing those paltry fees also pay for a janitor to follow them around and clean up their trash. I like the license, stamp and tag fees and I think they should be more. A lot more. Maybe we'd weed out the people who don't truly appreciate our tremendous public land hunting and fishing heritage.

        The 2004 fee increases are too modest to do that. The annual fishing license increase is just $2 ($29.25 to $31.25), and the annual hunting license jumps only $1.50 from $29.75 to $31.25. Ocean-only licenses are gone, but one- and two-day licenses are valid in the ocean or fresh water. There are other modest fee increases, but the biggest jump came with pig hunting tags. This year, you could buy a book of five tags for $8.75. Starting July 1, 2004, they will cost $15 each, a theoretical increase of nearly 900 percent.

        If the fishing license fee increased around nine times, to $275, would you buy one? I've purchased non-resident hunting licenses for more than that and didn't get to use them as long or with as much success as my California fishing license. I'd buy one in a heartbeat, and dream of what the DFG could do with the extra dough.

        OF 27-POUND TROUT: The state record for inland rainbow trout is a 26.08-pounder caught at Santa Ana River Lakes in February, 2002, but that record would have been eclipsed at Corona Lake this past Friday. "Would have" because the huge 27-pound rainbow landed by Chuck Kemp of Compton was foul-hooked while he was casting with a Roostertail. Between Corona Lake and Santa Ana River Lakes, managed by fishing promoters Bill Andrews and Doug Elliott, there were some 40 trout over 10 pounds caught over the Thanksgiving weekend, including the 27-pounder. There is currently a trout swimming in Santa Ana River Lakes that could weigh in the 30-pound range. This fish would top the California state record for rainbow trout, including ocean-going steelhead, which is 27-pounds, four-ounces.

        All of these monster trout were raised at Mt. Lassen Trout Farms in the Northern California city of Red Bluff. Phil Mackey, or "the mad fish scientist," as his wife Nancy likes to call him, says he will have rainbow trout in excess of 30 pounds in his ponds on a regular basis from now on.

        Anglers pay $18 a day to fish at Corona or Santa Ana River Lakes, where there are these monster trout to hook, and sometimes land. We pay 8 1/2 cents a day to fish public waters managed with our license dollar funds. Whether or not you like the philosophy of these urban lakes, do you think it's safe to say we get what we pay for in fishing and hunting?

        OF RECORD BASS: The International Angler, the newsletter of the International Game Fish Association, reports that a 22 1/2-pound largemouth bass was caught and released from tiny Spring Lake near Santa Rosa in late August.

        Did anyone hear about this? A world record class bass was caught and it wasn't on front pages of every bass publication in the nation? Amazing.

        The IGFA says the fish was weighed on a hand scale and photographed before being released. This would, could be a new world record for Leah Trew of Santa Rosa, toppling George Perry's 1932 record catch of 22-pounds, four-ounces. But there is something deja vu in all this. Spring Lake is the same water where another Santa Rosa resident, Paul Duclos, caught a 24-poundish largemouth and released it after weighing it on a bathroom scale. His record application was denied. The same fish was reportedly caught by a fly-fisherman, photographed, and released before Duclos caught it..

        Will someone at Spring Lake please keep that monster bass, conk it on the head, and weigh it on a certified scale. We can then scratch George Perry's name off the top of that list once and for all and have a world record fish fry.

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MATTHEWS WHOLE OUTDOORS CATALOG -- matthews-ONS 26nov03

Christmas gift ideas for your outdoorsman

        For approaching 20 years, we have dedicated this space at Thanksgiving to news about unique and innovative products from my family's long-time outdoor mail-order catalog business to help you with ideas for your Christmas shopping.

        The Matthews Whole Outdoors Catalog Company (MWOCC) is an institution in the outdoor world and a leader in innovative, unique, and rugged outdoor gear and nature-based products for the home. All items are designed and tested by members of my outdoor family, as they have been for over 100 years, and they are all made here in the United States. Needless to say, you won't find any of these things in the local Wal-Mart or Cabelas catalog.

Genuine Fermented Grizzly Bear Milk

        Great Uncle Mountain Matthews started drinking distilled and fermented grizzly milk because, as he explained it, "It put hair on my chest." He swears this natural elixir promotes the growth of a soft fur undercoat in men. Uncle Mountain drank the concoction prior to and throughout the winter when trapping in the Northwest Territories as a young man. He said it allowed him to grow a dense fur coat to stave off the cold and reduce the layers of clothing he needed to wear in that cold environment. Uncle Mountain has written a book about how he procured the grizzly milk that is being made into an action movie for release next year. Today, actors use this product when playing werewolf parts. Regular folks drink it before costume parties. But its major benefit, in moderate daily doses, is that it prevents hair loss and completely ends shyness. Also great for hangovers because everyone knows "hair of the bear" is better than "hair of the dog."

Booze with a Bite (90 proof)  $189 per fifth

Cousin Willis Matthews gives tours of the MWOCC's grizzly dairy located just outside Yellowstone National Park. He says that grizzly bear milkers are a dying breed.

Authentic Flatulence Scented Mood Candles

        A perfect off-season gift for the hunter who misses hunting camp or the wife who misses her traveling husband. However, these flatulence-scented candles were designed with the holidays in mind when guests and old girlfriends overstay their welcome. They are perfect for killing the mood. These wax-based, long-burning candles are available in three flatulence scent/size combinations that can send your message in varying degrees. A sound effects adapter is extra. Guaranteed not to peel the paint.

Little Toot Candles (set of six) $8

Rip Snort Candles (per pair)  $10

Seam Buster Candle (you only need one)  $12

Finger-Pull Audio Adapter $22

World Record Whitetail Deer Cloned Stock

        Direct from the Matthews Whitetail Plantation in northern Missouri, Cousin Willis Matthews' careful, selective breeding of the biggest whitetail deer produced a new world record seven years ago. This buck was kept secret until this year when the MWOCC could announce that using DNA from the antlers of this tremendous buck and "estrogen enhanced" (EE) technology, we have been able to create a series of long-lived, vigorous, clones that grow antlers identical to the original world record, which is still alive at a secret location. Games ranches across the nation are now clamoring for these clones for both their hunting program and as breeding stock. Order in batches of 10, 50, and 100 for reduced rates.

Record Horn-EE buck clone  $42,000 each

Real Yellowstone Hot Water Geyser Construction Kits

        The federal government contracted with great, great uncle Werner Von Matthews Sr. well over 100 years ago to create a series of natural and varied geysers, mud pots, and hot springs to enhance the tourist appeal of Yellowstone National Park. While this information was classified for more than a century, the Bush Administration has decided to make the charade public to show that drilling in National Parks and Refuges can actually enhance the area for wildlife and the public. The Matthews Whole Outdoor Catalog staff has maintained our original-designed geyser system in Yellowstone in complete secrecy for all these years. Virtually all of the "geothermal" activity in the park is run by a series of pumps, pipelines, and a vast underground network of tunnels for our workers. The whole geyser system is powered by electricity generated at Yellowstone Falls. This limited power supply is why Old Faithful only erupts about once an hour. Shooting it off more often would blow fuses and shut down the whole system of bubbling pots, steam vents, and mineral pools. Now that this information is declassified, the MWOCC is free to offer this unique and patented equipment and technology to the public. While our basic line is based on Old Faithful, you can own exact replicas of any of the geysers in Yellowstone, or we can custom design a geothermal event for your home or yard. Replace that hot tub with a little piece of the Geyser Basin. Use reclaimed sewage water for an authentic aroma.

Faux Faithfull (full size) $18,200

Faux Faithful (half-size) $12,600

Faux Faithfu (1/4-size) $9,150

Smoking Pot (bushel size) $480

        For your complete copy of our catalog, send an autographed copy of President Billy Carter flyfishing along with a listing of your daily medication to MWOCC, P.O. Box 9007, San Bernardino, CA 92427-0007.

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OUTDOOR COLUMN: Wildlife Art Festival and more -- matthews-ONS 19nov03

Top federal duck stamp art featured in Redlands show

The 21st Annual Wildlife Art Festival returns to the San Bernardino County Museum this Saturday and Sunday. As always, the centerpiece of the show is the top 100 entries in the annual federal duck stamp design competition, including the painting that will grace next year's duck stamp.

This year, the exhibit of the top entries will remain at the museum through Nov. 30, along with a special exhibit, provided by Ducks Unlimited, of every duck stamp ever printed, including the first stamp commission to Jay "Ding" Darling in 1934.

The competition for this next year's stamp design was won by wildlife artist and avid waterfowl hunter Scot Storm from Sartell, Minnesota. Storm's acrylic painting of a pair of redheads was chosen over 213 other entries earlier this month. Storm's painting will become the 2004-2005 Federal Duck Stamp, which goes on sale July 1, 2004.
    
His painting depicts a male and female redhead flying over a North Dakota pond under a moody sky. Storm took a photo a few years ago at Hay Bale Slough near York, North Dakota. Storm's family has been hunting at a duck camp there for years. The background of his painting came directly from this photograph made in hunting camp, and he made several sketches of the duck positions before settling on the final design.

    
In addition to Storm, who will be at the museum with his artwork this weekend, there will be over 30 other prominent wildlife artists who will have their work on display. Show hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday. Cost is $6 for adults, $5 for seniors, and $4 for kids with tots under 5 free. The museum is located just north of Interstate 10 at the California Street offramp on Orange Tree Lane. For more information, contact the museum at 909-307-2669 or log on at www.sbcountymuseum.org.

NO FLATHEAD CATFISH STAMPS:

Earlier this month, Robert Brown of Banning hooked and wrestled from an irrigation canal in the Palo Verde area of the Colorado River a 55-pound flathead catfish. Flatheads are incredibly ugly creatures that have never been the subject of a conservation stamp, but they are dearly loved by anglers.
    
A few years ago, Brown's fish would have been a state record for flathead catfish, but in recent years, the record has toppled repeatedly as more and more flatheads reach the age where they can hit those record weights. The first plants of flathead catfish were made in the Colorado River in 1962 by the Arizona Game and Fish Department, and biologists believe the offspring of those fish are just now reaching the age where they can attain their maximum weights.
    
The current California record is listed as 72-pounds, 14-ounces and was caught by Billy Potter of Blythe April 22nd this year from the Palo Verde Lagoon on the California side of the Colorado. The Arizona record is listed as 74 pounds and it was caught below Laguna Dam on the Lower Colorado River near Yuma on May 11, 1998. The current world record for rod and reel is a whopping 98 1/2 pounds caught in Texas in 1998, but flatheads over 100 pounds have been caught commercially.
   
 Wayne Pinkerton, who runs B&B Bait in Blythe, says that every flathead angler on the river has a tale or two of 90- to 100-pound fish they've hooked and lost.

 DEER HUNTING RECORDS:

While I don't know if deer hunting is actually getting better in Southern California, there have been a lot of success stories come my way this year.
    
Two long-time hunters I know -- Gary Hatfield of Mentone and Cliff McDonald of Needles -- have both taken a pair of D-zone public land deer this year. Both hunters shot very good bucks in the D17 desert zone on the Mojave National Preserve. Hatfield then bagged a D14 deer the last weekend of the season after a portion of the San Bernardino Mountains were reopened after the fires, while McDonald hunted D12, another desert zone along the Colorado River, and bagged a second quality buck.
    
Over a three-week period, photos popped over my e-mail of three mature bucks taken at Catalina Island, including one massive, heavy-horned 6x6 buck taken by Jake Brand of Redondo Beach on his 60th birthday.
    
Then this week, Don Geivet, the game manager of the 270,000-acre Tejon Ranch, sent me a photo of a tremendous buck taken on the ranch last Friday by Justin Morgan of Simi Valley. The 26-inch wide, heavy 4x4 looks like something out of Colorado.
    
None of these great bucks would make the Boone & Crockett record book -- as it's set up now. Why? Because these are all subspecies of mule deer that are not as big in body or antler as mule deer from Utah or Colorado or Montana. Just as Coues deer are recognized by B&C as a minature, trophy whitetail, these California mule deer deserve recognition by Boone & Crockett with some new categories. Such designations would benefit these deer and their management, and it would stimulate far more interest in hunting in Southern California, a place that has some of the best hunting in the Western states. The proof is in the photos.


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EXTENDING HUNTING CAMP -- matthews column 12nov03
Hunting camp has enlarged

     With all of the negative media and debate within the hunting community over use of technology in the pursuit of game, I am almost reluctant to admit that cell phones have enriched my hunting season the past two years. Hunting camp is now always filled with my hunting buddies, hurling barbs, offering advice, sharing knowledge, even when I'm the only one at our cabin or walking the ridges on our deer lease.

     They are just a phone call away. Hunting is as much about the social activity and shared heritage as it is about the silently stalking game. Huddling together under a tree waiting for a rain squall to pass, glassing together from ridgelines, sitting by campfires in the evening are the shared activities that weave together into the rich fabric of the hunting experience. Even when we venture off on our own, hunting across an oak flat by ourselves for the day, we gather later to share what we've seen and learned. We heckle the young hunters and cook big dinners. The cabin glows into the night as we tell stories, fire flickering, candles burning. We never really want to leave hunting camp, but wives and work probably would both disappear if we didn't come home sometime.

     With cells phones we can be transported there, and hunting buddies where ever they are can be in camp together. I have sat in my office and been with a hunting chum 120 miles away while he watched a buck with a binocular and described it for me. With a few words giving me location and weather, I am by his side watching the big two-by-three buck following his nose after a doe. I feel the cool breeze out of the San Joaquin Valley and see the clouds sticking to the mountain above us. I can see the little forked-horn lurking off to the edge of the activity and hear the redtail hawk call above us.

     "He's a pretty good buck chasing those does in the little draw just below the stock tank on Red Mountain where we got into those quail last year," said my hunting buddy Lee Hoots over the phone, and I instantly had a visual image of the place. I was next to him there in the oaks.

     "Where you shot at the quail on the ground?" I asked, teasing.

     "No, the ones you shot out of the trees," he shot back.

     "Is the buck heavy?" I asked, back to the business at hand.

     "He's got big bases and has a gray face. I think he's an old deer. I'm going to sneak in closer. I'll call you in a bit."

     I sat here in the office for a few minutes after hanging up the phone thinking of how I had been instantly transported back to hunting camp. It was a pleasant interruption to my busy day, and it took me a while to get back -- mentally -- from hunting, but I was finally able to refocus back on work. When the phone rang an hour later, it startled me like a gunshot, but I instantly knew there would be a supply of venison in Lee's freezer before I heard his voice.

     "Hey, are you in the truck on your way up here to help me drag this buck down to the road yet?" Those were his first words over the phone.

     And, just as if I were there, I told him he was on his own. He laughed, called me a name, and told me all about it. I was back at the ranch again.

     I've been out hunting more than normal thanks to cell phones. It's not entirely the same, but it keeps me close, keeps my best friends close. No apologies for that.
  
Fishing tournament to visit six area park lake facilities

     SAN BERNARDINO -- The Inland Empire Great Lakes Fishing Tour, a series of six fishing derbies at San Bernardino and Riverside county park facilities, will kick off this Saturday with its first event at Lake Cahuilla, on the outskirts of La Quinta.

     This Saturday's event will be followed by a Dec. 13 event at Glen Helen Regional Park in San Bernardino, a Jan. 24 event at Lake Skinner in Temecula, a Feb. 28 derby at Cucamonga-Guasti Park in Ontario, a March 13 event at Rancho Jurupa in Riverside, and the grand finale on April 3 at Yucaipa Regional Park.

     There is a $10 derby fee at each event in additional to the park entrance fees, but anglers will get tackle packs from event sponsors valued at more than the derby fee. There will be prizes awarded for the biggest fish in each event and then a grand prize drawing at the end of the tournament series.

     For more information, anglers can call San Bernardino County Regional Parks at (909) 38-PARKS or the Riverside County Regional Parks and Open Space District at (800) 234-PARK.
    

THE FOLLOWING STORY IS AN EDITED DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME PRESS RELEASE:

California's rockfish fisheries set to close Friday, Nov. 21, 2003    

SACRAMENTO -- California's recreational and most commercial fisheries for nearshore rockfishes, shelf rockfishes, California scorpionfish or sculpin, and lingcod will close in all ocean waters Friday, Nov. 21. In addition, the commercial California sheephead fishery in both state and federal waters will also close on Nov. 21.     

The move was made following federal action taken by the federal Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) and conforming action taken by the California Department of Fish and Game.

The statewide closures were adopted Nov. 5 by the PFMC and subsequently by the DFG after review of projected fishery landings through October. Those landings showed that harvest limits would have been met or exceeded by the Nov. 21 closure date.     

The PFMC's actions prohibit recreational and commercial fishing for groundfish in most waters off of California's coastline. For detailed information on the PFMC's actions, anglers can log on to www.pcouncil.org. The closures come with more than six weeks left of the current fishing season and will last for the remainder of the year.     

In addition, DFG will submit a formal request to the California Fish and Game Commission to consider an emergency action to close recreational fishing for ocean whitefish and for other federal groundfish species not listed above. This action would also be effective on Nov. 21, or as soon as administratively possible, and will last through the end of the year.     

Prior to the PFMC actions, the DFG was closely tracking unanticipated high landings of nearshore rockfishes, lingcod, and canary rockfish in California's recreational fishery.     

"In past years, anglers had more opportunities to fish for rockfish in deeper waters. This year, fishing for rockfish was limited to waters shallower than 120 feet which put greater pressure on nearshore species," said Fred Wendell, DFG nearshore fishery manager. "When we combined landings from northern California, where fishing opened early in 2003, with later landings from central and southern California, we found that we have filled or exceeded annual limits faster than anticipated." High landings are also believed to have resulted from salmon and albacore anglers switching to rockfish due to poor fishing in the early part of the season.     

While these actions close fishing opportunities for a large number of species, there are still recreational fishing opportunities for other species. Those fisheries remaining open include kelp bass, sand bass, surfperches, halibut, striped bass, sturgeon, white seabass, yellowtail, bonito, croaker, corbina, opaleye, halfmoon, and others.     

For a list and description of fishes included in the closures, refer to DFG's Marine Region Web page at
http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/ or DFG's Fish Identification Guides, available online at www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/fishid.html. Printed information concerning fishing regulations is also available at local DFG offices.

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FOREST CLOSURES & DEER MANAGEMENT -- matthews column 5nov03

Forest closures an opportunity to improve deer management

Outdoor News Service Due to the massive forest fires across Southern California the past two weeks, two of the four national forests in this region remain closed to public access. This will again effectively eliminate a portion -- and many argue the best part of the deer hunting season in this region.

While all of the forests had remained open this year right into late October after rethinking policies that effectively ended deer hunting last year, as of Wednesday this week, the Angeles and Cleveland national forest were closed to all public access. The San Bernardino announced it would be opening a portion of the forest on Friday (with a map of the open areas available at most ranger stations), and the Los Padres National Forest remained open to the public except in immediate fire areas that were still burning -- and that placed only the Sespe Wilderness off limits early this week.

The decision to close the forest and the triggering mechanisms were well known this year and well publicized. In the San Bernardino National Forest, hunters were even given special access when other recreational users were locked out during this drought and extreme fire danger, and the Los Padres -- true to its form -- has remained open again this year even with the fire threats. In talking with staff from the different forests, it looked unlikely that the Cleveland or Angeles forests would reopen before the end of the local deer seasons in this region, even with more rains, but hunters should check with the Forest Service before assuming their favorite hunting areas are open or closed, including in the Los Padres and San Bernardino.

The numbers for the local forests are as follows: Cleveland National Forest (858) 673-6180, San Bernardino National Forest (909) 383-5588, Angeles National Forest (626) 574-1613, and the Los Padres National Forest (805) 968-6640. Local ranger stations in each forest should also have information about their immediate area. If, as expected, the forests will continue to be closed, it gives us a unique opportunity to rethink our deer management program and manage all, or at least a portion, of these areas differently. Extreme heat the early part of our deer season kept hunter success well below normal; so this marks the second year in a row of low or no harvest in most popular deer hunting areas in Southern California.

We'll almost certainly have more older age class bucks than we've had in decades. Deer losses in fire areas, especially considering the size of some of the fires, complicate the picture, but the burns mostly will benefit our deer herds with improved forage, and numbers should bounce back quickly. For hunters, the reality is pretty simple: the DFG could move one or more zones in these closed areas into a quality deer management program like those that are sweeping through the South and East.

By limiting harvest to older age class bucks and teaching hunters to identify these deer, the health of the herd improves. There are higher buck-to-doe ratios, and harvest of older deer matches the harvest figures before the changes were instituted -- and hunters are generally more pleased because they see more bucks and shoot bigger deer. (We could also move our hunts post-rut into December or January, removing them completely out of potential fire closures.) I've been hunting on the Tejon Ranch since I was a kid. Since the ranch has gone to a quality deer management program, the average size of the bucks we see and shoot are now dramatically bigger than anything I ever remember seeing when I was young.

There are a lot of deer taken on the 200,000-plus acre ranch, it's just that now they are two or three or four years older than before. The same thing could happen on public lands, and with the fire closures we have a jump-start on the program. I'd like to see at least D14 managed for quality deer. The San Bernardino Mountains have always produced some of the best bucks on the California mule deer subspecies taken each year in the state, especially for hunters who are willing to get off the roads and into some of the back country and wilderness areas in the zone.

A quality management program here, especially with the fires we've had the past several years that have rejuvenated forest areas and the two years of closures, would make it a likely candidate for responding quickly to a new regulation. There'd be a lot of 4x4s taken in this zone in two or three years with new rules. But quality deer management would benefit all of our deer zones in this region. Now is the time to implement them. The DFG needs to step to the plate on this issue and perhaps Forest Service wildlife personnel need to ask the DFG to look at a quality deer management program for their area.

WATERFOWL REPORT -- ONS-matthews -- 05nov03

Hunting success continues to decline for Southern California waterfowlers

Hunting success for waterfowlers has generally continued to decline this past week, with the Wister Unit of the Imperial Wildlife Area at the Salton Sea taking the biggest hit with both fewer hunters and fewer birds in the bag. While a few snow geese are being taken at Wister, the duck success rate was around a half-bird per hunter this last week. San Jacinto Wildlife Area's success last Wednesday that was better than opening day, thanks to an influx of greenwing teal and wigeon, with an average of nearly four birds per hunter, but by Saturday, the success rate dropped back down to less than 1 1/2 birds per hunter. Raahauge's Duck Club in Prado Basin has continued pretty good, with averages at around three birds per hunter on Saturday and a lot of mallards in the bag. Hunters are reminded again that pintail and canvasback season for the Balance of State, Southern California, Southern San Joaquin, and Colorado Rivers zones, which include Wister, San Jacinto, and Kern National Wildlife Refuge, are closed to the take of pintail and cans.

The split pintail season in the Balance of State and Southern San Joaquin zones does not reopen until Dec. 26. Pintail season does not open until Nov. 27 in the Southern California and Colorado River zones. Canvasback season does not open until Nov. 27 in all four of these zones. There have been hunters at state and federal waterfowl areas citing for taking pintail or canvasback each week since the season opened. What follows is the area-by-area breakdown for public hunting areas opening weekend:

At the SAN JACINTO WILDLIFE AREA, there were 27 hunters last Wednesday who shot 105 ducks and three coots for a 4.00 average. The bag was made up of 45 greenwing teal, 22 wigeon, eight mallards, eight shovelers, seven cinnamon teal, four gadwall, three goldeneye, three pintail (hunters cited), two ringnecks, two scaups, and one bufflehead. On Saturday, there were 74 hunters who shot 100 ducks and five coots for a 1.42 average. The duck take included 46 wigeon, 21 mallards, nine gadwall, six greenwings, five cinnamons, four shovelers, four ruddies, two pintail (hunters cited), two redheads, and one scaup. San Jacinto is open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system or a daily drawing for remaining sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are also permitted throughout the shoot day. Shoot days are Wednesday and Saturday. For more information, contact the wildlife area at (909) 928-0580.

At LAKE PERRIS STATE RECREATION AREA, there were 10 hunters last Wednesday who shot 12 ducks for a 1.20 average. The bag included seven greenwings, four mallards, and one wigeon. On Saturday, there were four hunters who shot a single mallard for a .25 average. Hunting is allowed until noon on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Only hunters with boats and motors can hunt the area, and the check-in station is at parking lots 11 and 12 at the jet ski launch ramp. Perris is open on a first-come, first-serve basis each shoot day. For more information, contact the San Jacinto Wildlife Area at (909) 928-0580.

At RAAHAUGE'S DUCK CLUB in PRADO BASIN, there were 25 hunters last Wednesday who shot 41 ducks and a coot for a 1.68 average. The bag was made up of 11 mallards, nine wigeon, seven gadwall, six greenwings, four cinnamons, three shovelers, and one wood duck. On Saturday, there were 22 hunters who shot 65 ducks and three coots for a 3.09 average. The bag consisted of 25 mallards, 15 gadwall, seven cinnamons, seven wigeon, three ruddies, two greenwings, and one shoveler. On Sunday, there were 27 hunters who shot 39 ducks and 35 coots 2.74 average. The duck bag included 21 mallards, five wigeon, three greenwings, two cinnamons, two redheads, two ringnecks, one gadwall, one ruddy, one scaup, and one wood ducks. Hunting is allowed Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday and there are public blinds available each shoot day. For more information, call the club at (909) 735-7981 or check the club's web site at www.raahauges.com .

At the WISTER UNIT of the IMPERIAL WILDLIFE AREA on the Salton Sea, there were 24 hunters last Wednesday who shot 15 ducks and six snow geese for a .88 average. The duck bag included nine greenwings, three mallards, two cinnamons, and one wigeon. On Saturday, there were 116 hunters who shot 67 ducks and nine snow geese for a .66 average. The duck kill included 23 greenwings, 14 cinnamons, 11 wigeon, nine gadwall, three mallards, two shovelers, two ringnecks, two bluewing teal, and one redhead. On Sunday, there were 70 hunters who shot 24 ducks, two coots, 12 snow geese and two Ross geese for a .57 average. The duck bag consisted of 11 cinnamons, seven greenwings, four shovelers, two mallards, one redhead, and one ringneck. Wister is open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system and a daily drawing for sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are permitted. Shoot days are Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. For more information, contact the unit at (760) 359-0577.

At the SONNY BONO-SALTON SEA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE there were four hunters last Wednesday who didn't shoot a bird. On Saturday, there were 12 hunters who shot four cinnamon teal and one wigeon for a .42 average. On Sunday, there were six hunters who shot four Ross' geese, one snow goose, one wigeon, and one greenwing for a 1.17 average. The refuge is managed as part of  the Wister Unit. For more information, contact the Wister Unit at (760) 359-0577.

At the FINNEY-RAMER UNIT of the IMPERIAL WILDLIFE AREA on the Alamo River south of the Salton Sea, there were six hunters from Monday last week through Sunday who shot nine ducks for a 1.50 average. The bag consisted of six greenwings, two cinnamons, and one shoveler. Finney-Ramer is open to hunters seven days a week under a self-registration and self-reporting system. For more information, contact the Wister Unit at (760) 359-0577.

At the KERN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, no results were available for last Wednesday. On Saturday, there were 92 hunters who shot 309 ducks for a 3.36 average. The bag was made up of 114 shovelers, 63 cinnamons, 32 mallards, 30 gadwall, 25 greenwings, 20 redheads, 15 ringnecks, four wigeon, three ruddies, two bufflehead, and one wood duck. Kern is open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system or a daily drawing for remaining sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are also permitted throughout the shoot day. Shoot days are Wednesday and Saturday. For more information, call (661) 725-2767 or the hunter's hotline at (661) 725-6504, which is normally updated after each hunt day.

At the SAN DIEGO CITY LAKES, BARRETT LAKE and SUTHERLAND RESERVOIR were both closed due to fires in the San Diego region. Barrett is open Wednesday and Saturday, while Sutherland is open Thursday and Sunday, but both waters will be closed through this weekend. Reservations are still available for Sutherland but Barrett is sold out. For information on the City Lakes waterfowl program, call (619) 668-2060.

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FIRE MANAGEMENT NEEDS TO CHANGE -- Jim Matthews column 29oct03

Like many Southern California residents this past weekend, I spent the days in my neighborhood helping friends and family evacuate as flames approached their houses. We stood at the back fence of my in-laws and watched flames leap 40 feet into the air, feeling the heat on our faces, with shovels in hand ready to douse hot embers on their property while firefighters knocked the flames back. My neighbor and I stood side-by-side at the back of our yards at 2 a.m. with binoculars marveling at the wind-whipped inferno 1/2-mile away burning across the mountainside, and we worried about neighbors' homes ahead of those flames, homes that would be burned to the ground the next morning.

Most of us had been through this before in 1980 when the Panorama Fire scorched some of these same neighborhoods, burned up to the same back fences, ripped across the same mountain sides, pushed by the same Santa Ana winds. The residents who'd lived through it before had learned from it. Shake roofs were replaced, yards became sparser with vegetation, wood fences were replaced with block or chain link, brush was keep down in the horse properties, barns and hay bales set well away from homes. They had learned, fearing, perhaps knowing, that it could and probably would happen again.

Those of us who've lived through it twice now are still unsure the state and federal agencies charged with managing the public lands that fuel these massive fires have learned anything. Fire breaks, controlled burns, and vegetation removal are still mostly hobby activities for the U.S. Forest Service. They are not being done to the extent and with the dedication and planning they need. Management, and the manipulation that the word "management" implies, is still an alien activity for agencies that need to manage the ground to help control fires while benefiting the wildlife and recreational users on the forest.

As this was written Wednesday this week, fires had consumed an area 3/4s of the size of Rhode Island, hundreds of homes had been burned, over a dozen lives lost. Santa Ana winds were decreasing, but fire fighting resources were thinly stretched from San Diego to Ventura counties. It looked like it was going to get worse before it got better. My own neighborhood was still choked with smoke.

The problem is easy to pinpoint: massive stands of dense brush and dead timber, and funds used for other things that should be directed to solving this problem. The solution is on-the-ground management that not only helps solve the fire threat but would be a massive benefit for all wildlife. I'm not sure what else the Forest Service should do if it can accomplish those two goals.

During the early stages of the fire burning near Lytle Creek, I was hoping the flames would run up the mountain through San Sevaine and down into the North Fork of Lytle Creek -- through what used to be some of the best deer and bighorn sheep country in the region. The fire would be a benefit. This area hadn't burned in decades and the wildlife was choked out. That happened because of Forest Service inaction in action. In all the tragedy, if there was a benefit to the Lytle Creek portion of the fire, it was simply that it burned sheep habitat that needed to be burned.

Since I first started following bighorn sheep management in 1970-something, our herd in the San Gabriel Mountains has plummeted from a conservative estimate of 700-plus animals to a generous 100-or-less estimate. Until one small burn last year, there has never been a controlled burn in sheep habitat, and most wildfires were hammered before they reached sheep country, tankers bombing ridges with fire retardant in wilderness while homes were threatened three miles away in foothills.

The U.S. Forest Service and state fire agencies need to get back to managing the forest resources with two things in mind, wildfire and wildlife. We need to prevent massive fires not fear them. Here in north San Bernardino, we have a clean slate for the Forest Service to work with on this south facing slope of the San Bernardino Mountains: the hills are bare and ashen.

We were promised after the Panorama Fire, that such an event would never happen again. But now it has. Will we have hollow promises again or action? Fire breaks insulating the residential areas from future catastrophic fires need to be mapped, created, and maintained. A grid of additional fire breaks and brush clearance can be bulldozed so controlled burns can be set annually to keep the chaparral in a healthy patchwork that is good for wildlife and would help to stop huge wildfires or suppress those fires when they do burn. A similar system is needed in forested areas on the top of our mountains where drought and bark beetles have killed more trees than should have been destroyed if we'd just been managing our forests intelligently. Management is better than a vast blackened landscape with hundreds of destroyed homes.

Investing in proactive management would do three things: First, it would make incredible economic sense. The cost of fighting huge fires is astronomical and just a small percentage of those costs could be diverted to maintain a healthy forest. Second, it would help protect the public safety, saving lives and billions of dollars in lost property. Lastly, it would be a boon to wildlife.

As one of my buddies said to me Monday morning. "This is horrible, but at least we're going to have good deer hunting for a few years."

If the ground were managed properly, we should always have good deer hunting and the fire danger would be far, far less.

 

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QUAIL-CHUKAR OPENER EXCELLENT -- matthews-ONS -- 23oct03

Quail and chukar opener was excellent thanks to good hatch

Hunter's reports from throughout Southern California point to an excellent quail and chukar season if the opening weekend is any indication of how things will go this fall. The Mojave Desert regions were particularly good.     

"It was great in some places and in others guys I checked didn't have a bird," said Andy Pauli, a Department of Fish and Game biologist who checked hunters in the Mojave National Preserve opening weekend. Pauli said that of the 70 hunters he contacted 36 had quail with an average of three birds per hunter.     

Pauli did say, however, that it was highly likely that hunters he checked early found more birds later in the day. For example, he ran into six hunters near Hole-In-The-Wall Campground at 8:30 a.m. who already had 32 birds between them and they were still hunting.     

"Three of us limited out in the Van Winkle area," said Bob Slamal of Riverside Ski and Sport, who hunted on the preserve opening weekend. "We saw six or seven coveys, a total of probably over 200 birds."     

Slamal, Scott Reed, and Kent Crozier, all Riverside, had 10 Gambel's quail each on opening day, but it took hard hunting to get limits of the little runners in the Mojave National Preserve.     

Slamal said most of the birds they bagged were young birds, and that jives with Pauli's counts of birds this year. Pauli classified over 400 Gambel's quail this year in 38 broods and the broods averaged 10 birds.     

Chukar hunting in the West Mojave and in the Red Mountain area in the El Paso and Rand mountain ranges was very good for those willing to buck the steep hills. Both Pauli and Sierra DFG biologist Rocky Thompson reported good broods for chukar in their counts earlier this year and that translated into good hunting, thanks to lots of young birds.     

Jim Monroe, a Lancaster hunter, took three hunting buddies into the El Paso's near a favorite guzzler, or small game and bird watering device, and they had an excellent hunt.     

Monroe lamented that he sprained his ankle early and only was able to get three birds, but first-time chukar hunter Rick Bae of Valencia managed four birds, while Dean Hill and Ronnie Wright, both Mira Loma, each had limits of six chukar.     

Dave Stuck of Simi Valley hunted near a guzzler in the Granite Mountains northeast of Apple Valley and managed to get four birds before fleeing the heat on Sunday.     

“I found the guzzler in the morning to be covered with fresh tracks, but it wasn't until later, hunting southeast in a jumble land of rocks, that I found the birds. One flock had 100 birds and a second flock had about 50. I ended up with four for the day. If I'd stayed longer I could have easily limited out,” said Stuck.     

"I think we're going to have a good season overall," said Pauli.     

[Hunters can e-mail Jim Matthews their reports and photos from the ongoing upland bird season at Jesse's Hunting Page Banner, or you can call Matthews at 909-887-3444.]    

SOCAL WATERFOWL OPENER -- ONS-Matthews -- 23oct03

Triple-digit waterfowl opener was still good for those braving the heat

A heat wave throughout Southern California on opening weekend of waterfowl season didn't seem to put a damper on hunting or the number of birds taken on public areas, and the Kern National Wildlife Refuge had the coolest temperatures and hottest shooting.     

"Hot! It was about 103 out here," said Tom Paulek, the manager of the San Jacinto Wildlife Area in western Riverside County. "But the hunt went very well at both Perris and San Jacinto. They shot a lot of cinnamon teal."     

Overall, San Jacinto had 109 hunters opening Saturday who shot 367 ducks for a 3.37 average. The bulk of the bag was cinnamon teal with 231 taken by hunters. At Lake Perris, which is open to boat hunters only with a limit of 10 blind sites, all the sites had hunters and the 20 waterfowlers bagged 42 ducks, including 15 mallards, for a 2.10 average.     

The Wister Unit of the Imperial Wildlife Area was even warmed, with afternoon temperatures peaking at 104, according to Adolfo Hernandez, the assistant manager at Wister.     

"I was surprised at the amount of people who showed up because it was so hot," said Hernandez. "And I was surprised by the amount of ducks."     

Wister had a 2.86 average with 356 hunters taking 1,013 ducks on Saturday, mostly cinnamon and greenwing teal. The Sunday hunt saw 141 hunters bag 192 ducks for a 1.36 average.     

Hernandez said that flooding was continuing at Wister and he said five more sites should be flooded up and available by this coming weekend. Paulek said San Jacinto would have one more site flooded up and available for this coming weekend, for a total of 36 sites available.     

The Kern National Wildlife Refuge had 102 hunters for opening Saturday and they shot 563 birds for a 5.52 average. The air temperature only reached 91 degrees at Kern, making it the coolest public hunting spot in the region. Unit 2 had the best action at Kern with 57 hunters taking 339 ducks for a 5.95 average, and a good number of hunters posted full seven-bird limits.      What follows is the area-by-area breakdown for public hunting areas opening weekend:     

At the SAN JACINTO WILDLIFE AREA, there were 109 hunters last Saturday who shot 367 ducks for a 3.37 average. The bag consisted of 231 cinnamon teal, 61 greenwings, 38 wigeon, 16 shovelers, 10 gadwall, nine mallards, one scoter, and one illegally taken pintail. San Jacinto is open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system or a daily drawing for remaining sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are also permitted throughout the shoot day. Shoot days are Wednesday and Saturday. For more information, contact the wildlife area at (909) 928-0580.     

At LAKE PERRIS STATE RECREATION AREA, there were 20 hunters Saturday who shot 42 ducks for a 2.10 average. The bag was made up of 15 mallards, 15 greenwings, seven gadwall, two wigeon, one cinnamon teal, one shoveler, and one bluewing teal. Hunting is allowed until noon on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Only hunters with boats and motors can hunt the area, and the check-in station is at parking lots 11 and 12 at the jet ski launch ramp. Perris is open on a first-come, first-serve basis each shoot day. For more information, contact the San Jacinto Wildlife Area at (909) 928-0580.     

At RAAHAUGE'S DUCK CLUB in PRADO BASIN, there were 63 hunters opening Saturday who shot 257 ducks for a 4.08 average. The bag was made up of 127 cinnamon teal, 52 greenwings, 36 mallards, 20 gadwall, 17 wigeon, two ringnecks, two shovelers, and one wood duck. On Sunday, there wee 51 hunters who shot 119 ducks for a 2.33 average. The bag consisted of 43 cinnamons, 28 mallards, 19 wigeon, 17 greenwings, 11 gadwall, and one wood duck. For more information, call the club at (909) 735-7981 or check the club's web site at www.raahauges.com .     

At the WISTER UNIT of the IMPERIAL WILDLIFE AREA on the Salton Sea, there were 356 hunters Saturday who shot 1,013 ducks for a 2.86 average. The bag consisted of 379 greenwings, 375 cinnamons, 166 mallards, 50 shovelers, 21 gadwall, 12 wigeon, four coots, two ringnecks, two ruddies, one redhead, and one wood duck. On Sunday, there were 141 hunters who shot 192 ducks. The bag included 96 greenwings, 68 cinnamons, 17 mallards, four shovelers, two ringnecks, two coots, one gadwall, one wigeon, and one bluewing teal. Wister is open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system and a daily drawing for sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are permitted. Shoot days are Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. For more information, contact the unit at (760) 359-0577.     

At the SONNY BONO-SALTON SEA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE there were 41 hunters Saturday who shot 69 ducks for a 1.68 average. The bag included 24 greenwings, 21 cinnamons, 17 mallards, five shovelers, one ringneck, and one scaup. On Sunday, there were eight hunters who shot 12 ducks for a 1.50 average. The bag was made up of six cinnamons, three mallards, and three greenwings. The refuge is managed as part of  the Wister Unit. For more information, contact the Wister Unit at (760) 359-0577.     

At the FINNEY-RAMER UNIT of the IMPERIAL WILDLIFE AREA on the Alamo River south of the Salton Sea, there were no reported hunters. Finney-Ramer is open to hunters seven days a week under a self-registration and self-reporting system. For more information, contact the Wister Unit at (760) 359-0577.     

At the KERN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, there were 102 hunters Saturday who shot 563 ducks for a 5.52 average. The bag was made up of 209 greenwing teal, 88 mallards, 80 pintail, 53 shovelers, 47 gadwall, 33 cinnamon teal, 16 redheads, 15 ringnecks, 10 bluewing teal, seven wigeon, three scaup, and two ruddies. Kern is open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system or a daily drawing for remaining sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are also permitted throughout the shoot day. Shoot days are Wednesday and Saturday. For more information, call (661) 725-2767 or the hunter's hotline at (661) 725-6504, which is normally updated after each hunt day.     

At the SAN DIEGO CITY LAKES, BARRETT LAKE had 25 hunters Saturday who shot 60 ducks for a 2.40 average. The bag was made up of 33 mallards, 10 wigeon, seven ringnecks, four cinnamon teal, three gadwall, two ruddies, and one greenwing teal.

At SUTHERLAND RESERVOIR, there were 12 hunters who shot 18 ducks for a 1.50 average. The bag consisted of 15 wigeon, one ruddy, one greenwing, and one cinnamon. Barrett is open Wednesday and Saturday, while Sutherland is open Thursday and Sunday. Reservations are still available for Sutherland but Barrett is sold out. For information on the City Lakes waterfowl program, call (619) 668-2060.     

[Hunters can e-mail Jim Matthews their individual waterfowl reports and photos from the ongoing season at Jesse's Hunting Page Banner, or you can call Matthews at 909-887-3444.]   

DISEASED GAME PRECAUTIONS -- matthews column 23oct03

Hunters traveling out of state need to take disease precautions

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), a brain disease that affects deer and elk, has become a serious problem outside California, and hunters traveling out of the state to hunt big game this fall need to take some precautions so the disease isn't introduced to California big game.   

The rare ailment belongs to a group of diseases called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). Other TSEs include scrapie of domestic sheep, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) of cattle, and Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (CJD) of humans. There has been a lot of publicity of the so-called "new variant CJD" in humans in Great Britain because it is thought to have jumped to humans from cattle, linking it to the BSE agent. Since there is no known cure for TSEs and they are always fatal, this has raised concerns that other TSE could also make the leap from animals to humans. But there are no documented case of scrapie or CWD variants in humans. The Center of Disease Control has investigated any possible connection between CWD and the human forms of TSEs and stated, "the risk of infection with the CWD agent among hunters is extremely small, if it exists at all," and "it is extremely unlikely that CWD would be a food borne hazard." However, as a precaution, hunters should avoid eating the brain, eyes, spinal cord, lymph nodes, tonsils and spleen -- hardly normal fare in my wild game feeds.    

The biggest problem with CWD is for deer and elk, and the disease has been spreading rapidly in Western state. While little is known about how CWD is spread, there is concern that CWD may be moved to new areas by the transport of certain infected animal parts, especially those parts containing abundant nervous tissue (brain and spinal cord). To minimize this possibility, the California Fish and Game Commission adopted new regulations in April this year that prohibit anyone from transporting into California the skull or backbone from any deer or elk harvested elsewhere.     

It is especially important for hunters bringing deer or elk back from Colorado, Illinois, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and Saskatchewan be aware of the regulations restricting the transportation of carcasses of deer or elk harvested out-of-state.     

You can bring back meat that is cut and wrapped, boned-out meat in bulk, quarters of game with no part of the backbone attached, hides without the head, finished taxidermy, and upper canine teeth from elk (ivories). Antlers attached to the skull are problematic, and hunters need to make sure the antlers with skull cap or the skull half for European-style mounts are thoroughly cleaned of any tissue and then soaked in a strong bleach solution. This bleach-cleaning is also recommended for any saws or butchering equipment used in removing the head or antlers from game.     

The agent thought to be the cause of CWD is very resistant to disinfection, but strong household bleach works well in this process.      Since enforcement of these regulations will be difficult, it is really up to hunters travels back from other states to know the problems and not bring possibly infected portions of animals back into California.     

Andy Pauli, a DFG biologist in the Mojave, said that each year he finds places off Interstate 15 and 40 where hunters have dumped elk and deer hides and heads, obviously from other states, before getting home. This is a sure-fire way to infect our desert deer herds, and hunters need to be responsible and understand this problem. Local meat cutters who do get heads and complete deer from other states, should contact the DFG on proper disposal of the potentially infected game.     

For more information, the DFG has an information fact sheet with answers to frequently-asked questions on its website at www.dfg.ca.gov/news/issues/cwd_faq.html . Hunters or meat cutters and also call (916) 358-1462 or (916) 653-0991 for more information.   

Blythe-area junior pheasant hunts still have many openings unfilled     

BLYTHE -- There are still about 70 openings for junior hunters on the two junior pheasant hunts being held on Robinson Farms fields in the Blythe area, according to the Department of Fish and Game's Gerald Mulcahy.     

"These hunts probably have the most natural conditions of any of the planted pheasant hunting opportunities offered in the state," said Mulcahy. He said the hunts filled up almost instantly last season, but there were still a lot of openings for the Nov. 22 and Dec. 6 hunts. The deadline to apply is Oct. 31.     

Junior hunters who would like to apply need to send a postcard application that includes their name, address, date preferred, and junior hunting license number to Mulcahy at Department of Fish and Game Pheasant Hunt, P.O. Box 2160, Blythe, CA 92226. All junior hunters must be accompanied by an adult chaperone.     

Self-defense expert Paxton Quigley to speak at Oct. 25 San Pedro Friends of NRA Fundraiser   

SAN PEDRO -- Paxton Quigley, a nationally-known self-defense advocate, author, and trainer, will be the featured speaker during the Oct. 25 Friends of the NRA Fundraiser here. Tickets will not be available at the door for this presentation and fundraiser.     

The event will be held starting 5 p.m., Saturday, Oct. 25 at the Elk's Lodge, 1748 Cumbre Dr., San Pedro. Dinner tickets are $35 per person and all proceeds will go to benefit local NRA programs, especially youth marksmanship and firearms safety education.      The event will feature NRA limited edition merchandise, firearms, entertainment, raffles, live auction, and silent auction.     

For more information, contact Brian Beck at (310) 512-7706 or via e-mail at 45-70@usa.net. Checks for dinner reservation should be made payable to FOF-FNRA and sent to Back at P.O. Box 543, Lomita, CA 90717.     

San Jacinto pheasant hunters need to have applications in by Saturday   

LAKEVIEW -- There will be a series of six Monday hunts for wild pheasants at the San Jacinto Wildlife Area this year, and hunters need to have their applications in the Department of Fish and Game's Sacramento office by Saturday to be eligible, according to Tom Paulek, the wildlife area manager.     

Applications for these hunts must be submitted on the Department of Fish and Game's regular waterfowl hunting application and received by this Saturday to be eligible for the opening hunt on Nov. 10. Other hunt dates are Nov. 17, Nov. 24, Dec. 1, Dec 8, and Dec. 15. Hunters can apply once for each shoot day, and applications for each shoot day must be in the DFG's hands 17 days prior to the hunt date to be included in the drawing.     

Paulek said the pheasant population at San Jacinto was very good this year thanks to a very good hatch and he expected the hunt to be a very good one this year.      For more information, hunters can call the San Jacinto Wildlife Area at (909) 928-0580.

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SOCAL WATERFOWL ROUNDUP -- ONS-matthews 17oct03

Waterfowl season looks much better than last year

With the waterfowl season opener on Saturday for much of the region, refuge managers in the southern part of the state are working through limited budgets and water shortages to provide hunters on public areas as much habitat and opportunity as possible. With a forecast increase in duck numbers, both migrants and locally produced birds, and diligence of federal and state staff, hunters can expect to see a season that was better than last year.     

"They're getting water on Wister as we speak," said Ty Nay of Birds Incorporated, a guiding service in the Imperial Valley. "We have a tremendous amount of waterfowl in the valley right now. I'm out in the field nearly every day and I've seen really good numbers of pintail already."     

Guides, hunters, and refuge staff from throughout the region are saying similar things. The following is rundown of public areas in this region and the news that will be of interest to hunters for the Saturday opener:     

The WISTER UNIT of the IMPERIAL WILDLIFE AREA on the southeast end of the Salton Sea remains the most popular destination for Southern California waterfowl hunters, and area manager Jim Chakarun said the area will not be flooding some places "due to budget considerations."     

"We're not going to flood lesser quality sites until later in the season, but we'll have 100 sites available for opening day," said Chakarun. He noted that S20 would not be flooded this season.     

Thanks to Safari Club International, Chakarun also noted that there is a new handicap hunting site (U10) available this year with both green feed and wetlands on opposite sides. The site had a concrete pit blind with a wheel-chair accessible ramp.     

Wister and the Hazard Unit of the Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge are open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system and a daily drawing for sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are permitted. Shoot days are Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. The state manages the waterfowl hunting program for the federal refuge. For more information, contact the unit at (760) 359-0577.     

The SAN JACINTO WILDLIFE AREA, located in western Riverside County near Lake Perris, is perhaps the second most popular hunting area next to Wister for hunters in this region. The addition of the Walker Duck Club to the refuge two years ago added nine sites to the area, and area manager, Tom Paulek, said he expected a good season this year.     

While funding for water is a problem here, too, Paulek said they were flooding up the major hunting areas -- the A, B, C, and D ponds -- and that there would be from 30 to 35 sites available for opening weekend.     

Hunters need to remember that the only access to the area is from the south this year. Davis Road has been closed from the north, eliminating access off the 60 freeway. The best access is now off the 215 freeway at Ramona Expressway. Take Ramona Expressway east to Davis Road, and then take Davis north to the refuge headquarters.     

There is a concern that budgets may run out and that spring flooding will not be able to take place, and Paulek said this could impact local production on the spring wetlands.     

"We have to decide if we're going to spend all our money in the fall or try to save some for spring," said Paulek.     

San Jacinto is open to waterfowl hunting through the state reservation system or a daily drawing for remaining sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are also permitted throughout the shoot day. Shoot days are Wednesday and Saturday. For more information, contact the wildlife area at (909) 928-0580.     

The LAKE PERRIS STATE RECREATION AREA, adjacent to San Jacinto and managed by the staff there, is a neglected spot for waterfowl hunters with boats, and there is some concern it will not be open this year, according to Paulek.     

"We still haven't confirmed funding for a seasonal aide position for Lake Perris," said Paulek, and he was entertaining the idea of getting a hunter-volunteer to run the hunt each Wednesday and Saturday. Anyone interested should call Paulek at San Jacinto at the number above.     

Perris has hunting until noon on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Only hunters with boats and motors can hunt the area, and the check-in station is at parking lots 11 and 12 at the jet ski launch ramp inside the state recreation area. There were 10 sites last year open on a first-come, first-serve basis each shoot day, and its blind site quota never filled last year, even on opening day.     

The KERN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE is also having water problems this year -- water availability problems. Jihadda Govan, the assistant refuge manager, said that water will not be available to flood up the two new areas -- units 5 and 6. The new units had generated much interest from hunters who were thrilled with the expansion work being done. And other areas may not get water this year. Govan said that Unit 1A would have water for sure for the opener, and a new dike in Unit 1 would allow for the eastern 1/3th of that unit to be flooded. She also said that units 2, 2a, and most of the blind sites should have water by the opener. There will be at least 50 spots available opening day, and perhaps quite a few more than that.     

While Kern is closer to many Southern California hunters than Wister, and it always carries some of the best bird-per-hunter averages in the state, it is less hunted than other waterfowl spots in this region.

Hunting at Kern is allowed on Wednesday and Saturdays through the state reservation system or a drawing for leftover sites after all reservation holders are admitted to the area. Refills are permitted. At least half of the sites available for opening day will be reserved for walk-ons. For more information, call (661) 725-2767 or the hunter's hotline at (661) 725-6504, which is normally updated after each hunt day.     

RAAHAUGE'S DUCK CLUB in PRADO BASIN is one of the few private clubs that offers a minimum of 15 blinds daily to public hunters. The 2003 fee for a two-person blind is $135 and reservations in advance are required. To encourage hunters to bring juniors, Mike Raahauge has a special on Sundays where an adult paying just $75 can bring up to two junior-licensed hunters free. Raahauge was giddy about the number of birds in the basin. "There are several thousand birds in the basin -- a little bit of everything," said Raahauge, who actually said there was -- with slight editing -- a manure load of ducks. Shoot days are all day Wednesday and Saturday and half-days on Sunday. For more information, call the club at (909) 735-7981 or check the club's web site at www.raahauges.com .     

At the SAN DIEGO CITY LAKES, hunting is allowed at BARRETT LAKE and SUTHERLAND RESERVOIR. Barrett is open Wednesday and Saturdays, while Sutherland is open Thursday and Sunday. There is a mail application deadline to apply for reservations each September and an in-person lottery in early October at San Vicente Reservoir. Hunters can reserve up to eight reservation dates for waterfowl hunting during this in-person lottery and all Barrett reservations are filled, but spots are still available for Sutherland. The city has an information packet it mails to hunters that explains all of the details of the program and includes application forms. Hunters can call the city lakes at (619) 668-2050 to request a packet.     

LAKE HENSHAW, when the water level is up, is one of the best places in the region to hunt, and it is a scull boater's dream. This San Diego County water holds a good number of geese each year and a wide variety of big ducks, especially wigeon. The lake traditionally opens to duck and goose hunting later in the fall, and the tentative time frame is mid-November after the first rains. Hunt days are Wednesdays and Saturdays. The fee has been upper to $40 per hunter per day this year. For more information, contact the lake at (760) 782-3501.     

LAKE CUYAMACA has a late, short waterfowl hunt. Usually opening around Dec. 1, there are 20 to 22 blind sites available on a first-come, first-serve basis. Reservations for the 2003 season will be taken this month. Shoot days are Wednesdays and Sundays until noon. For more information on reservations, write Lake Cuyamaca Waterfowl Hunt, 15027 Highway 79, Julian, CA 92036, or contact Hugh Marx at (760) 765-0515. The website address is www.lakecuyamaca.org .

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UPLAND BIRD OPENER FORECAST -- 8oct03

Clean the shotgun, stock up on shells, cut back on the feed for that fat bird dog on the living room floor, and hit the exercise routine a little harder for the next couple of weeks, the quail and chukar opener Oct. 18 is looking to be one of the best in several years, according to Department of Fish and Game biologists and other reports from the field.

Spring rains have led to some pretty impressive production numbers for quail and chukar across most of Southern California. Desert biologists who have recently completed brood counts for this year in the Mojave Desert and southern Sierra Nevada have been impressed with how well quail and chukar have responded to the wet spring.

Andy Pauli, the DFG biologist for the Mojave, said his chukar counts in the West Mojave have been particularly encouraging. Pauli saw well over 500 birds at just a couple of locations but was able to classify only seven broods consisting of 106 total birds. Of those, Pauli said that 95 were young-of-the-year, indicating an average brood size of nearly 14 birds or a ratio of seven young to each adult.

In the East Mojave, Gambel's quail broods were nearly as good, with the average brood size just under 10 birds, and that is classifying over 400 birds across 38 broods.

"This is good but not exceptional production," said Pauli. Rocky Thompson, the DFG's southern Sierra biologist, tallied up his counts in the El Paso and Rand Mountains along with his totals in the southern Sierra Nevada and was elated with the results.

"The quail and chukar look real good in eastern Kern County," said Thompson. "Production is way up and we counted a lot of birds. It would have even been better had we had any good adult holdover, but it's been five years since we had any production to speak of." Thompson said his chukar broods averaged 16 young for a ratio of eight young per adult. Compared to last year's .2 (point two) young per adult, this is indeed a bumper crop. His mountain quail counts showed six young per adult, again very high, and his valley quail tallies were the best of the lot with brood sizes averaging 18 birds, or nine young for each adult bird. "We got some great productivity this year," said Thompson. "In fact, it's been 10 years since I've had numbers like this."

Tom Paulek, the manager of the San Jacinto Wildlife Area, said the quail and pheasant production at the wildlife area was much better this year than last year. In fact, Paulek said the pheasant numbers were especially good and hunters should make sure they apply for one of the limited Monday hunts for the big roosters. You can call San Jacinto (909-928-0580) for application information.

On the Colorado River, hunters scouting the Blythe area are seeing very good numbers of quail. "In making their rounds, guys are saying they're seeing more birds than the last several years," said Wayne Pinkerton of B&B Bait in Blythe. "But there are far more birds on the Arizona side than California side." Pinkerton said the best hunting on this side of the river is always in the desert washes around the perimeter of the agriculture land from the mesa north of Blythe all the way south through the Palo Verde Valley.

"I doubt many guys will get a limit here, but they'll get some shooting this year," said Pinkerton.

Hunters who chase valley and mountain quail on one of the four national forests in Southern California need to make sure they check with local ranger offices about fire closures before taking to the field. At press time, there were few closures in affect, but that could change with a major fire or change in fire conditions. The San Bernardino National Forest, especially the north side of the San Bernardino Mountains from Rattlesnake Canyon to Silverwood Lake, had good quail production this year in burn areas and should be good.

The margins of last year's burns in San Diego County should also be very good. The DFG suggested that hunters in all areas should focus their hunting around water sources early in the season. Quail usually don't move much further than a mile or so from water, and while chukar can be found further away from water, young birds generally don't stray too far from a daily drink.

Diamond Valley Lake opener was a mixed bag for anglers

HEMET -- Opening weekend at Diamond Valley Lake was a mixed bag for anglers who have been waiting four years for this day. Many angl