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Jesse's Hunting > Game Cams > The Home Brew Game Trail Camera Project

The Home Brew Game Trail Camera Project

Please read the FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions), and all the webpages here first. If you have any questions please post them in our game camera forum here. Please DO NOT email me about this project.

Rooster's ammo can game camera unit

Disclaimer: I take no responsibility if you burn down your house, apartment, trailer or other abode while making this project. If you get queasy around words like soldering, wires or red blinking lights, go back to whence you came, it is not safe here. Secondly, these cameras are very addictive, so don't hold me responsible for any divorces, breakups or family squabbles over pics. In lawyer slang, "What webpage your honor? It just appears to be my webpage your honor." 8^)


 

Regent MS20C motion sensor 18 vdc schematicThanks to Eagle-Eye, Bull Moose, Steiner, JohnnyP, Rooster, JMaples, Yotee', Kevin, Tinhorn, Blackwater, RobNhood, CAMOMAN, Archilochus, Marty and the rest of the gang at the Tennessee Deer forum who helped out with this do-it-yourself project. You can visit the Homebrew Game Trail Camera Talk Forum on our website to ask questions, post your pics and trade tips.

You can make your own game trail camera with the following materials for around $40..00 to $100.00 depending on which power source you use. Some tightwads have owned up to making one for under $50.00, it just depends on how good a scrounger you are and your imagination. The time you need to make a unit runs from 4 to 6 hours depending on how handy and organized you are.

Tip If you are not very handy with tools, try asking a Ham radio club or operator if they will help you out. Ham radio operators love tinkering and will do this project maybe for free or a steak dinner. High school shop classes and the Boy Scouts are another place to ask for help. Seek and ye shall find help.

 

Tools Required -

  • 15 watt soldering pencil or soldering station with small needlepoint soldering tip. DON'T use a big mongo tip or solder gun to solder these small circuits, you'll end up having to repair the delicate circuit traces. Use electronic solder, not plumbing solder. Weller makes a good soldering pencils and stations starting at about $40.00
  • Solder wick or solder sucker
  • Phillips head screwdrivers, small #0 and #1. Jeweler's set.
  • Wire cutters (dikes).
  • 1" or 1 1/8" hole saw to cut the holes in the camera housing for the glass lenses.
  • Drill (Makita etc.) for hole saw. (Binford model #567, 22,000 rpm, 400 hp smiley face)
  • 1/4" drill bit.
  • Small needle nose pliers or hemostats to hold small wires for soldering.
  • Multimeter to read voltages and switch continuity.
  • Small Crescent wrench to tighten the switch nuts.
  • Hot glue gun to glue foam or sensor into place.
  • Small tray or box to hold parts that you take apart.
  • Tape measure, ruler or verniar caliper if you have one.
  • Razor Knife to cut the closed cell foam if you use it inside the case.

 

 

Materials Required -

  • Makita 9.6 vdc rechargeable Ni-Cad battery mod for game trail cameraPower Source - If you use the Radio Shack Mini Alarm Sensor (part # 49-425, $24.99), you just need a 9vdc alkaline or lithium battery. If you use the Regent MS20 PIR sensor use the following info. You can wire this game trail camera unit to run off 6 vdc, 9vdc or 12 vdc, you just have to change the relays or solenoid to match the voltage of the battery you use. For longest battery life use a 12.0 vdc or 9.6 vdc Makita cordless tool battery (see pic on right), or one 6vdc or 12 vdc gel cell (also known as sealed lead acid or SLA), battery like the ones made by Tempest, Yuasa or Powersonic Batteries. Battery capacity, or life, is rated in amp hours (abbreviated as Ah), the higher the number the longer the battery will last. "mAh" is milliamp hour which is thousandths of an amp. Example: 500 mAh equals .5 amp/hour. A 9.6 vdc Makita Ni-Cad battery is 1.3 Ah rated, their new NiMH batteries are 2.2 Ah rated. Gel-cell batteries are about $5.00 to $20.00 depending on how big a battery amp/hour capacity you buy. A 1.2 Ah battery should give you about 3 to 4 weeks of use depending on battery condition and temperature. All Electronics has a Tempest 12 vdc 1.2 Ah battery for only $7.50. Tip Schumacher Electric Corp. has a battery charger (model MC-1), that can charge 6 vdc and 12 vdc gel-cell batteries for under $19.00 at Sears and other auto stores. If you already have a battery charger for your cordless tools, you just need an extra battery. Motorola Ni-Cad batteries like the ones for the MT1000 or HT 600 handheld radios are 10 vdc and work good. R/C car batteries will work. You can use 4 "D" cell alkaline batteries wired in series to give you 6 vdc. You can also use two 9 volt alkaline batteries wired in parallel for about $2.00 each, or two 9vdc lithium batteries. VSS Electronics has these lithium 9 volt batteries for $5.83 each. 9 volt alkaline batteries are rated at 300 mAh, lithiums are rated at 1200 mAh each. Don't use rechargeable NiCad batteries, they have a voltage rating lower than a regular alkaline (ex. AA battery = 1.5vdc, AA Ni-Cad = 1.2 vdc). The two 9 vdc alkaline battery setup will only give your about 10 pics worth and 4 or 5 days of battery life. Click here to see how to wire batteries in series or parallel. Tinhorn uses a 6 vdc lantern batteries.
  • Time/date stamp 35 mm camera - Both the Canon Sure Shot Owl PF Date camera ( model CZ2-3095), and Canon Sure Shot Owl Date camera (model CZ2-2670), are around $49.99. Try and get the Owl PF camera, it's new as of 12-2000 and it has a stronger flash, battery level indicator and LED pic counter. Wal-Mart, Ritz Camera, Service Merchandise, Sears and Circuit City have the Canon Owl PF and you can check Ebay for these cameras too. Amazon.com is reported to carry the Owl PF camera too. Tip from Gun Docc. I learned today from a local Wal-Mart store that they can locate any particular item within the Wal-Mart chains just by scanning the UPC barcode from the item you are looking for. So if you are lucky enough to have a package that contained the Cannon Owl PF , then take it to your local Walmart and go to the camera department and have someone scan the bar code to see if they have any in stock plus they can do a store to store search within so many miles from that particular store to tell you which Wal-Mart store has what and how many they have on hand in each store location. You can even get the phone numbers for whichever store has the item you are looking for then call them. I found out today that there is around 100 Cannon Owl camera's within a 100 mile distance from the one that I had the camera department manager do a bar code scan of a package for me. If you don't have the barcode, here it is for the Canon Owl PF camera. Canon Owl PF barcode. If you don't want to wire these cameras you can use a solenoid to push the camera shutter button. If you don't need the time/date stamp on your pictures, the Canon Sure Shot Owl BF camera is the same physically and electronically as the Owl PF camera except is doesn't have as strong a flash as the Owl PF camera. The Canon Owl BF camera is about $38.99 at Wal-Mart, $12.00 cheaper than the Owl PF camera.
  • stencil for game camera housingWaterproof enclosure - Metal electrical junction box, plastic gun case with lock latch like the ones made by Doskocil, ammo can, etc. Metal first aid kits with rubber lid seals work good. Radio Shack has hobby kit boxes that are plastic or metal for under $10.00. Use metal if you're in bear country to keep the bears from chewing the box to get to the film. The Sportman's Guide has .30 cal. ammo cans for $4.97 or 6 for $19.97. My local army surplus has the metal 7.62 mm waterproof ammo cans for just $5.99. They also have small waterproof equipment cases that already have foam in them and handles. Otter Box has a slick waterproof case. Paragon Electric Co. makes an NEMA 3R electrical box that is waterproof with a hinge and hasp for a lock for $10.00. ETA Engineering has the Hoffman NEMA 3R boxes for $15.95. Cases4Less has the Pelican 1120 case that has foam already in it for $17.31. Plastic is easier to cut and drill than metal but not as strong, although some of the PVC plastic boxes are pretty tough. Tip If you're going to make more than one game camera, make a stencil out of a manila folder for the holes you cut in the housing for the PIR sensor, switches, walk test LED and the camera flash and shutter. This will save you from having to measure each housing and your chances of making a mistake in hole location is eliminated. (See pic)
  • On/off mini toggle switch, SPST or SPDT- 2 each. Radio Shack part # 275-0634. $2.79 each. Silicone rubber switch covers, Radio Shack part # 275-1596, $1.49 for a set of 2 each. All Electronics has mini toggle switches for $.90 each, part # MTS-4. Tip You can use a DPDT switch to combine the camera on/off and LED on/off functions. Wire the switch so that when it's switched up the LED test light is on and camera is off and when your done setting up the cam and throw the switch down, the camera is switched on and the LED is off to save battery juice. All Electronics has the DPST mini toggle switches for $1.25 each. Radio Shack DPDT switches are part # 275-636 and $3.59 each. Thanks to TR for this tip.
  • Regent MS20 PIR sensor Passive infrared (PIR), motion sensor - You will need a some sort of PIR sensor for your game camera. We have links to several different PIR sensors that we have hacked here. Update sign The 9vdc Radio Shack PIR sensor (part # 49-425), has been discontinued by Radio Shack. The new replacement is Radio Shack part #49-426 and we have the hack for the new PIR on the forum. Some members report that they still can find the 49-425 in some Radio Shack stores as of 8/25/02. This sensor uses 12x less power than the Regent MS20 sensor and is easy to modify and it costs $24.95 Another PIR sensor you can use is the Regent part # MS20W, MS20C or MS20B. See instructions for using a Regent MS20W, MS20C or MS20B driveway motion spotlight sensor for only $8.94 from Wal-Mart.

    Update sign 4/15/01 from Swampfoot. I was at a Walmart the other day in N.C. and I saw a sensor called "Mainstay" model WM2, it was in a light green and white box sitting right next to the Regent MS20's, same specs, 110 degree coverage, 70 foot range etc. same price $8.94 and it was made by Cooper Lighting. This is the new Regent MS20 just packaged different. PLEASE, PLEASE, don't buy another brand or model of motion sensor and try to make the modifications we have listed below work. The electronic circuit boards in these motion sensors are NOT the same. I'm sorry, but we just don't have the time to figure out every PIR on the market nor answer questions about why the PIR you bought won't work. For some reason the PIRs with sensitivity adjustment are tough to modify, several of us have tried to figure them out and no luck so far.
  • 9 volt battery contact clip lead - 2 each. Radio Shack part # 270-325. $1.39 for 4 leads if you use a 9 vdc alkaline battery for power.
  • Red LED walk test light - If you're using 9 vdc or 12 vdc batteries use Radio Shack part # 276-270 at $1.99 each. If Radio Shack is out of the red, they also have this LED in orange and green. This LED already has the resistor inside the case so you just have to solder in the wires.
  • Relay SPST 1 amp- You can use a 5 vdc or 12 vdc reed relay for silent operation. All Electronics has 5 vdc reed relays (part #RLY-395) for $.75 each. 12 vdc reed relay from Radio Shack part #275-233 is $2.49. 5 vdc reed relay from Radio Shack part #275-232 is $2.49. If you use a reed relay you'll have to adapt the relay contacts to fit the Regent MS20 circuit board. See the pics below for where to hook the relay coil and closure contacts to. Radio Shack part # 275-005. $2.99. This relay has an audible click when the PIR sensor is tripped and it will solder directly into the board with no modification. Whatever relay you use, make sure you use a relay that has a 1 amp contact rating, SPST (single pull, single throw), and normally open (N.O.) contacts.
  • Glass - for 2 windows in enclosure for camera flash and camera shutter, about 2" square each. Don't use plastic, it will scratch up too easily. Yotee uses 35 mm camera 1A skylight filter lenses for the game camera shutter lens since it is optically better than regular glass. I've been using a Tiffen 49mm Skylight 1A filter lens on my camera housings. These lenses are usually around $11.00 new and you can find them on Ebay and garage sales for even cheaper. Make sure you put a seal (foil), around the flash on the cover of unit to keep the flash from washing out the pics. If you want a view window to see the pic number indicator on the top of the camera you'll need 3 pieces of glass. Yotee uses welding goggle glass refills, pretty slick. I get my glass free from Home Depot from their scrap glass pile. If you have poor eyesight or trouble seeing the pic number indicator with regular glass, use a small magnifying glass instead of regular glass. If you mount the PIR sensor outside of it's plastic housing so it doesn't stick out, DO NOT use glass, plastic or Lexan in front of the PIR sensor, the infrared sensor will not work through glass or Lexan. Instead, use paper sheet protector plastic sleeve from business supply stores. You can test to see of the plastic will let the PIR beam pass through it by holding the plastic in front of your PIR sensor and waving you hand in front of it. Your hand will trip the PIR sensor if the PIR beam works through it. Tip Use RTV silicone to glue the glass windows onto the camera housing, hot glue tends to lose its grip in the cold to the glass.
  • RTV Silicone - Use the silicone to waterproof and hold the PIR sensor and glass windows to the housing. Some peeps are using JB Weld or Wal-Mart Auto Goop glue to hold the PIR in the housing.
  • Aluminum foil, door insulation or muffler tape - to put around camera flash hole to keep flash from bleeding out of flash hole into camera shutter. I glue in foam around the flash lens to keep it from bleeding out into the shutter. Wal Mart has rolls of door insulation that has one side with sticky tape that works good.
  • 3 feet of red hook up wire AWG 18 or 20 - Radio Shack part # 278-1220. 3 feet of black hook up wire AWG 18 or 20, Radio Shack part # 278-1220. $3.99 for roll of 55 feet. 3 foot of coiled telephone cord or # 24 AWG two conductor speaker wire to wire camera shutter. 25 feet for $1.00 at All Electronics . Radio Shack # 278-1301, $3.49 for a 50 ft. roll.
  • Bungee cord or Velcro strap - to attach camera unit to tree.
  • Closed Cell Foam or A/C insulation - if your camera enclosure doesn't come with foam to keep the camera noise down, you can cut out some foam or insulation to fit in your camera box. Look in the A/C and heating section of your home improvement stores for big square panels of insulation. Closed cell foam mats for sleeping bags are about $6.00 for a 3' x 6' x 1/4" piece.
  • Camo paint or tape -to cammy the camera enclosure. Hunter's Specialties has a "Bark Gray" paint camo 4 can kit with leaf stencil for $16.99 or just use flat primer in the colors you need and grab leaves from your yard for stencils. If you want to use camo tape, get the cloth type camo tape, the duct type style camo tape is still too shiny.
  • Ty-wraps - small 3 inch for tying up any loose wires.
  • Velcro with adhesive backing, 2 inches - This is optional is you want to cover up the red "Test" LED when the camera is left in the woods.
  • Wire Heatshrink Tubing - 1 foot of 1/8" diameter to cover the battery lead contacts on the switches and other uses. Radio Shack has it or any auto parts store.
  • Diode - If you use the Radio Shack PIR #49-425 then get one 1N4001 (Radio Shack #276-1101) or any general purpose silicone diode. You don't need this diode if you use the Regent MS20 PIR sensor.
  • Optional 3.5mm mini mono or stereo phono jack and plug connectors - Use these connectors to make a quick disconnect between the camera and the relay board and for the battery. You can also use RCA connectors or stereo jack connectors. This helps swap in a spare battery or camera quickly if you need to. All Electronics has mono 3.5mm jacks for $.45 each (part #MJ1) and mono plugs for $.40 each (part #PMP). Radio Shack part # 274-333. $1.99 for 2 each. All Electronics has RCA jacks and plugs for $.30 each. If you want to use the camera independently outside of the housing, use 1 set of 3.5mm stereo phono jacks for the 3 wires out of the camera to the relay on the PIR sensor board. All Electronics has stereo 3.5 mm plugs for $.50 (part #SMP), and stereo 3.5mm jacks for $.60 each (part #SJ1). Radio Shack part # 274-284. $2.49 for 2 each for the stereo plugs and Radio Shack part # 274-274. $2.49 for 2 each for the stereo jacks. You get a big price break from All Electronics if you buy 10 more connectors.
  • Timer circuit - if you have your cam on a feeder or bait pile or you don't want pics taken in real short periods of time, you'll need to get a pic delay timer circuit and hook it between your PIR sensor and the camera.. If you are using a large capacity battery you can get a 2 stage pic delay timer kit for about $20.00 at Quality Kits, it's part # 8015. All you have to do is solder a few parts to the pre-etched circuit board and set what time delays you want. You can also check up on the latest timer info and kits on our game camera talk forum here.
  • Dissicant - The little packs for absorbing condensation that come in pill bottles or shoe boxes. Available in the JHO store here.
  • Optional daylight sensor switch - for daytime operation only. $7.95 from Electronic Rainbow. It's called the "Light Genie".

     


 

How to Mount the Camera and PIR Sensor in a Housing

stencil for game camera housingCAMERA HOUSINGS - There are many camera housings to choose from. Metal electrical junction box, plastic gun case with lock latch like the ones made by Doskocil, ammo can, etc. Metal first aid kits with rubber lid seals work good. Radio Shack has hobby kit boxes that are plastic or metal for under $10.00. Use metal if you're in bear country to keep the bears from chewing the box to get to the film. The Sportman's Guide has .30 cal. ammo cans for $4.97 or 6 for $19.97. My local army surplus has the metal 7.62 mm waterproof ammo cans for just $5.99. They also have small waterproof equipment cases that already have foam in them and handles. Otter Box has a slick waterproof case. Paragon Electric Co. makes an electrical timer box that is waterproof with a hinge and hasp for a lock for about $30.00. Plastic is easier to cut and drill than metal but not as strong, although some of the PVC plastic boxes are pretty tough. You can look at many of the housings that some of us have used to see how they look here.

Tip If you're going to make more than one game camera, make a stencil out of a manila folder for the holes you cut in the housing for the PIR sensor, switches, walk test LED and the camera flash and shutter. This will save you from having to measure each housing and your chances of making a mistake in hole location is eliminated. (See pic).

Tip from SWAMPFOOT. Well, after having to go back to my 4 wheeler multiple times after hiking into my cams and forgetting the screwdriver you must have if you are using the 6" x 6" x "4" PVC boxes from Lowes or Home Depot, I have now taken machine screws size 10-24 by 3 inches long and screwed them into the holes (after removing the lid) just to the point that you see the plastic turning a little white at the bottom of the original screw hole. I then take my Dremel with a cutting disk and cut the screw off with enough sticking out so it will come through the lid and then I have placed 4 wing nuts 3/16 size on the cutoff screws. Works like a champ man you can get the lid tight and no more hikes back to the 4 wheeler w/my 4 year old son (that takes awhile). If you get the three inch screws you can get two cuts to a screw if you don't strip out the top driving them. Oh yeah, be sure to make the holes in the lid a little larger too so it will go on and off smoothly.

TipCLOSED CELL FOAM - Position your part on the foam and trace around it with a magic marker. Cut the foam with razor knife or an electric knife (electric fillet knife). When using a template for shutter holes, etc., remove foam, position camera in foam cut-out, tape template to foam in proper position, remove camera, replace foam in box, trace holes with Magic Marker on inside of box, cut-out. A 1 1/4" spade (paddle) drill bit works good for cutting both lens and flash holes. Get some foam window/door weather stripping and stick around the flash port. It should stick up enough so the camera mashes it a little to seal the flash from the camera lens.

CAMERA HOLES AND SEALANT - Use silicone RTV to seal in the glass windows for the camera flash and shutter, hot glue doesn't hold glass in cold weather very well. Cut 2 windows in your enclosure for the camera flash and camera shutter, about 2" square each or use a 3/4" hole saw. Don't use plastic, it will scratch up too easily. Yotee uses 35 mm camera 1A skylight filter lenses for the game camera shutter lens opening since it is optically better than regular glass. I've been using a Tiffen 49mm Skylight 1A filter lens on my camera housings. These lenses are usually around $11.00 new and you can find them on Ebay and garage sales for even cheaper.

The autofocus is an active IR (infrared), but it doesn't affect the focus if covered up. I don't know why it doesn't, I still haven't found an answer to that yet. You might also want to cut a hole for the daylight sensor, which determines when to use the flash. I keep my camera flash on all the time for fill in flash for shadows in the daytime so I don't need the sensor hole. I cut a hole for the daylight sensor anyway, just in case I ever need it. See the camera operation manual for a diagram that shows where the daylight and autofocus sensors are located. Make sure you put a seal (foil or foam), around the flash lens on the cover of unit to keep the flash from washing out the pics. If you want a view window to see the pic number indicator on the top of the camera you'll need 3 pieces of glass. Yotee uses welding goggle glass refills, pretty slick. I've been getting my glass free from Home Depot from their scrap box.

MOUNTING THE PIR SENSOR OUTSIDE OF IT'S HOUSING - If you take the circuit board out of the housing on a PIR, there are two things to keep in mind. The first is that the fresnal lens in like a magnifying glass and the distance from the fresnal lens to the PIR detector is very important. The second item is that the sensor has a particular orientation that must be maintained. If you rotate the circuit board 90 degrees from that originally designed it will sense movement in the vertical direction instead of the horizontal direction. If you loose track, the small sensor usually has a very short tab on it. This tab must remain pointing in the horizontal direction to pick up horizontal movement. Thanks to Steiner for this info.

Mounting the PIR inside the housing. Disassemble your MS20 and bend the fresnel lens back flat. If the fresnal lens is too stiff to bend back flat , heat it up in some warm water and place it under a heavy book or object to get it to lay flat. Measure the distance from where the center of the fresnel lens was to the surface of the pyroelectric sensor in the center of the light guide, it should be approximately 1 1/16" for the Regent MS20 PIR sensor, .5" to .7" for the Radio Shack 49-425 PIR sensor. This gives you the length of the the focal point. Did you ever burn ants with a magnifying glass when you were little? Same thing, the fresnel is a dissected magnifying lens. It has to be an exact distance from the little black window so that the light it captures will be focused onto it at its maximum possible intensity. Get some foam or plastic stock to use as a spacer. Cut them to the height needed to have the lens lay parallel to the PC board but also the correct distance away form the sensor. Apply a little glue to the edges of the lens and to the spacers to hold the lens on, not fast drying glue. Set your PIR unit on table waist high and place a flash light waist high aimed at the lens from 30 feet away. Dim the lights in the room. Peek into the side of the PIR and slide the fresnel around until you have one of the intense beams of light on top of the pyroelectric sensor.

Once it is in position secure it with tape, rubber band or simply roll it over so that the PIR is on top of the lens like a paper weight. After glue dries, power it up again to make sure it didn't shift when you applied your tape. Now that it is tuned for maximum distance/magnification of available light, apply glue of your choice to the edges of the outside surface of the lens. Press it firmly to the inside wall of the housing. The glue acts as your weather seal so long as the edges of the hole you cut in the housing has been deburred In my experience with the MS20's I found that a 2.5 cm spacer on the lower lip of the lightguide and a 1.5 cm thick on the lip shelf that sits over the relay will provide a surface parallel to the surface of the pyroelectric sensor and also hold the lens at its exact focal length above the sensor. The first spacers I used were Lexan cut into strips 1 cm wide and 3 cm long. Stack them until the are like a deck of cards that have reached the appropriate height. The Lexan was good because epoxy makes a good bond between it, the plastic of the light guide and on the other side of the space, a good bond to the lens. Thanks to Marty and Gizz for this info.

CAMO - There are many ways to camo your camera housing. Camo paint and camo paint kits are available from Hunter's Specialties ($16.00 for four 16 0z. can kit) and Aervoe-Pacific Co. P.O. Box 483, Gardnerville, NV., 89410, ph# 800-227-0196. Rustoleum primer paint that has no glossy shine has a few colors like mud brown, flat black and a chalkboard green, about $4.00 per can. Camoclad camouflage system consists of rugged, waterproof, camouflaged vinyl with a self adhesive back and is available in Advantage, Advantage Timber, Advantage Wetlands, MossyOak Break-Up, MossyOak Forest Floor, MossyOak Shadowgrass, RealTree X-tra Brown, RealTree Hardwoods, RealTree Hardwoods Snow and COMING SOON ! TreBark Superflage . Raven Workz has Camoclad in (6) 6 inch x 15 1/2 inch strips for $25.00. Hunter's Specialties CamoShield™ shotgun wrapping tape has a matte finish and will not leave a residue when removed. CamoShield is flexible and can be cut and shaped to conform to any surface or angle. Includes three pieces of 2 3/4 x 39 1/2-inch tape in 4 patterns of Hardwoods, Xtra Brown, Advantage and Wetlands Advantage. Amazon Sports has the H. S. Camoshield for $10.99. Don't use the shiny camo duct tape, when the sun hits it just right anyone can see your camera.

Gun Docc has some info on his webpage on how to apply a 3-D camo to your game camera housing here.

DESICCANT - The little packs for absorbing condensation. Available in the JHO store here

Top of Document


 

guy getting electrical shockSetting Up and Troubleshooting the Homebrew Game Camera

Once you get the game camera wired up, it's time to test it.

1) Make sure there is no film in the camera and you have fresh AA batteries in the camera. Also, make sure to set the date stamp on the camera back. The Owl camera owner's manual tells how to set the Time/Date stamp. One trick to setting the time/date is to set the month/year first, then hit the mode button to go to the time/date setting and then adjust the time and date. Also, make sure the time/date imprinting indicator is turned on, this is the bar over the time/date setting on the back of the camera. No bar = no time/date stamp. Turn the main battery and camera switches off. Hook up a fresh battery to your game camera unit. Hook up your camera shutter leads to the unit. Turn the Owl Camera shutter switch on the the "Auto" position.

2) Turn on the main battery switch and the red LED test light should come on. Let the PIR sensor warm up and reset, this should be about 30 seconds and the red light will go off then. Make sure you have the PIR lens pointed away from any movement that will trip it.

3) Wave your hand in front of the PIR lens to make the sensor trip and red test light come on. The light will stay on for about 4 seconds and go off. If the test light works okay, turn the camera switch on without tripping the PIR with your hand. Now the unit is in the ready mode and you can walk by the unit and the red light should come on and a pic should flash on the camera. The pic number indicator will NOT advance but the flash will let you know it worked.

4) If all the tests work, CONGRATULATIONS!! You didn't burn down the house and now you're wife/husband can get reacquainted with you after your long nights in the garage. Buy yourself a root beer float and celebrate. smiley faces toasting

Troubleshooting the homebrew game camera.

NO RED TEST LIGHT - If you don't get any red test light when you stick your hand in front of the PIR sensor, make sure the battery is hooked up and charged. Make sure the battery switch is turned on. Use an electronic Multimeter or test light to trace battery voltage through the wires and battery switch to the PIR sensor. If you don't hear the relay click on or see continuity (short), on the relay contacts when the sensor is tripped, the Regent MS 20 board may be bad.

NO CAMERA FLASH - Make sure you have fresh AA batteries in the camera and have it turned on to the "AutoFlash" position. Make sure the camera switch and main battery switch is on. Check you connections from the camera to the Regent PIR board relay. If you trip the sensor and hear it click and see continuity on the relay contacts, the relay is working. Check you wiring and connectors to the camera shutter. If you have a second camera, substitute it in and see if it will take a pic. If the second camera works, you may have a bad camera and should refer to the owner's manual for help.

SOLENOID DOESN'T WORK - If you don't get any push action from your solenoid, hook it up directly to a 12 vdc battery and it should push the plunger out. If not, the solenoid is bad.

PICS ARE OVEREXPOSED IN UPPER LEFT CORNER OF PIC - If the camera flash reflects back into the camera shutter of the housing you will get an overexposed part in the pic. It looks like this and this. Make sure you have the flash partitioned off from the shutter with some insulation or muffler tape.

If you need a quick answer to any problem, many of us home made camera makers hang out at the Homebrew Game Camera Forum. You must register on the forum to access the game camera forum. You can follow current progress of this project, ask any questions you might also have and post or view pics from other cam makers.


Tips for Your Game Cam

If you have any game camera tips you would like to share here please email us at Jesse's Hunting Page Banner

Pic Background - Make sure to trim any high weeds or low hanging limbs that will reflect the flash at night near the front of the camera. In night pics, even a small weed will look like a huge tree because of the shadow it casts in the pic. The flash will also wash out anything the is directly in front of the camera like a leaf or twig. If possible, take a second and stand back behind where you are going to mount the camera and look through the camera's viewfinder at the same level you are mounting it to see what the camera sees. This scene is what you are going to get on all your pics, so if something needs to be moved or trimmed, do it when you first set up the camera. Make sure of your pic background in the lower right corner of the pic, this is where the time/date stamp will appear. If you have an orange or light colored background (snow), it's really hard to read the orange colored time/date stamp on the pics. If the time/date stamp is important to you, this right hand corner of the pic needs to be fairly dark for the orange time/date stamp to be readable.

Tip One trick I found is if you have a camcorder, you can use it to quickly video what your camera sees and then play it back to see how your pics will look. I set my camcorder on "no zoom" and it's pretty close to what my Canon Owl camera sees for pics.

Tip If your location has a light background which makes it hard to see the time/date stamp you can buy one of those cheap battery operated outdoor 12 inch clocks and put it in the area to get the exact time of the pic. This also works if you have a camera that has no time/date stamp or your camera time/date quits working.

Regent MS20 fresnal beam coverageGet the Height Right - Mount your camera about 2 1/2 to 3 feet from the ground and level. Walk out into the area you have the unit aimed at and use the red LED test light to see where the PIR sensor beam is hitting. You can make small adjustments in beam height by using small twigs or sticks between the tree and the unit to adjust the level of the beam. The diagram on the right shows what the Regent MS20 PIR sensor beam looks like to help you in placing your camera unit. You can flip the white fresnal lens upside down to change the PIR beam coverage and experiment with different setups.

Hiding the Goods - You don't want to advertise the fact you just left a good chunk of your paycheck hanging in the breeze, so a little camo and discretion where you mount it is advised. Even if you own a huge tract of land, trespassers and thieves are still a problem. If you put the camera where people would normally stop on a trail, you increase the time they have to see the camera.

Try and set the camera back off the beaten trail in some brush, just clear a spot for the pic. You can put some leaves and brush from the nearby area around the camera, just remember that if you cut fresh branches for camo they will stand out like a sore thumb after the leaves die. The side of a steep hill or cut bank, buried a bit in the dirt is an excellent spot since it won't allow the camera to stick out like when mounted on a tree. Big dead tree stumps work good. Use you imagination and experiment with different setups. When you get the camera set up, take time to walk the trail and see how obvious it is to a person walking by. Hide the camera and take a friend for a hike and dare them to find it, just make sure you make them take a blood oath on the location if they do find it.

Another trick that might help you keep your game camera is to put a little laminated note on the back of the unit to maybe convince the curious that your camera is a wildlife research project. You can put a local university's name or maybe a state agency in the first blank. Granted, the dirtbags are going to take your camera anyway but some others may just be wondering about the funny camera and this note might convince them to leave it alone. It can't hurt to try right? If you want to print out the little note below, highlight the text with your mouse and then select your printer to print the text.

This is part of an important wildlife study being conducted by: ________________________. Please do not touch. It is an automatic camera that will take a picture of an animal as it comes to the bait, and will not harm the animal. If you have any questions, please contact.____________________________________. Thank you.

 

Avoid Falsing - PIR detectors require heat and motion to trigger. For some reason cedar and juniper trees that catch the sunlight and then are moved by a gust of wind seem to trigger game cameras. If you suspect this is why you are getting pics with no animals, look real close and make sure there isn't any birds or small animals triggering the camera. The next step would be to move the camera to a different angle so it will not trigger off the moving cedar branches. Try not to aim the camera east or west, you'll catch more of the sun and some of your pics will be wiped out by the bright sunlight. Try pointing the camera, north, northwest or northeast. Also, if mounting your camera to a tree, make sure you mount the camera to a tree that is at least 7 to 8 inches in diameter so that the wind will not sway the tree trunk and set off the camera.

game trail camera mount using rebar for a mountIf you don't have a lot of big thick trees like here in southern California to mount your cam to, you can improvise and use wooden stakes, barbed wire fence posts or rebar (reinforcing rod) to make a mount for your cam. (see pic on right). Drive the stakes or rebar down a couple of feet, leaving about 3 or 4 feet above ground, and then tie the rods or stakes together with some heavy solid electrical wire. These cams will take a bit of jostling so the flex of the rebar in a stiff wind shouldn't be a problem. Check your setup by turning on the cam and standing out of range of the sensor and jiggle the mount to see if the cam will false. You can shore up the stakes or rebar with rocks and dirt to help out.

You will get an occasional pic with nothing in it that you can see. My best guess is a zooming bird in close to the camera beat the camera shutter and you now have a real nice pic of the landscape for posterity. One last note about PIR falsing, PIRs lose sensitivity as the ambient temperature nears human body temperature. In other words, if you have daytime temps of near human body temps of 98.6 degrees you may not get any pics because of the loss of PIR sensitivity.

Condensation - If you have your cam out in subfreezing weather, put a small bag of moisture absorbing desiccant in the unit to absorb all moisture in the air inside. This will prevent moisture in subfreezing temperatures from forming frost on the moving mechanisms of the camera inside, and preventing it from taking pictures. You can rejuvenate the desiccant every year by putting it in the oven at 245 degrees for 18 hours. Make sure you housing is waterproof, you can use silicone RTV to seal up any holes.

Overexposed Night Pics - Sometimes the camera flash will reflect off the housing lens and get into the camera shutter, overexposing the pic. This makes the pics look milky or causes a white glare from the corner of the pic where the flash is located. It looks like this and this. To stop the problem, take some home window insulation strips that have the sticky tape on one side and seal off the flash to keep it from doing this. You can put the insulation on the lens of the housing where the flash goes out of, not on the camera itself. Muffler tape works too.

Dog Days of Summer - When the temperature rises in the summer to above 90 degrees the range of the infrared sensor on your game camera will drop dramatically from near 60 feet to about 15 feet. Also, as the air temperature nears the temperature of warm blooded animals the game camera sensor will have trouble detecting the difference to take a pic. As a result of these two problems many game camera owners get less pics in the hot summer than the cooler months. To help get more pics you can move your camera closer to the trail or area you film to get around the range difference. You can also move your camera to cooler shaded areas like creek bottoms to get away from the hot temps. As the temperature cools at night you should have normal range and better sensor sensitivity. Some users have installed thermostats to turn their cameras on in the cooler hours of the late evening and night. Please check our game camera forum here for the latest on thermostat upgrades to your game camera.

Keep it in Range - Try to keep the animal close to the camera, under 25 feet works good. If you get pics of animals way out past 30 feet, it is hard to pick out any detail like nubbin bucks or antlers, especially in the night pics. 800 zoom speed film is recommended by the makers of CamTrakker but may be too grainy. If your film is too grainy try 400 speed film. The Canon Owl camera flash has a distance up to 22 feet, the Canon Owl PF camera 33 feet with ISO 400 speed film, so the camera should be close for night time photography. Higher speed ASA rated film (400 or 800) is recommended for night time photos. A lot of people recommend using Pro Kodak or Fuji film over the regular Kodak or Fuji film you find at the local Wal-Mart or drug store. Yotee uses Fuji Reala 100/400 film and has his pics only developed at a lab with a C41 film processor. Make sure you keep your film in the fridge to keep it from breaking down. Don't use 36 exposure film in cold weather, it's really hard on the camera to advance and rewind the longer film.

Bear Food - If you live in bear territory you need to put your game camera in a sturdy metal enclosure. The bears like the smell of film and will destroy you camera if you don't. Use rubber gloves and no-scent spray to help keep the bears away. 7.62 mm ammo cans from military surplus stores work great for bear country. They're metal, have a handle and a rubber gasket to keep water out.

Hold that Pose - Put some vanilla or deer scent in the trail to get the deer to stop and investigate. If you want better pics of the racks on bucks, put the scent up on a limb to get the buck to show off his rack better. If you're after varmints like bobcats or foxes, tie a feather onto a limb with some string so it will flutter in the breeze. Curiosity will get the better of the cats.

Spic and Span - When you change the film and batteries, take along a camera lens cleaner spray bottle and satin cloth to clean the view window. No more funny spots on your pics that you'll have to edit out of your pics. Use a pencil eraser to shine up the battery contacts so they will keep flowing the juice.

Jump Starting a Dead Battery - Lithium batteries work the best in the cold and last the longest. Lithium batteries will last 3 times longer than alkaline and have an operating range of – 40? F to 140? F. I have more info on batteries on my battery webpage.

Touching up Your Pics - Have your pics developed with the grainy finish and not the glossy finish, the grainy finish works better when you scan them. Scan the pics in 72 d.p.i. (dots per inch), anything more is overkill for the Internet and makes your pic files huge. Go here for more tips on scanning. Try to keep the pic files under 100k in size, preferably under 50k, this makes it faster to email them and they will load faster if you put them on a webpage. If you don't get any image editing software with your scanner to resize, crop or compress your pics, you can get free software here to crunch your huge pic files.

Be Prepared - When you go to check your camera, make sure to take a complete set of new batteries, a fresh roll of film and a bungee cord or strap in case the old one broke. You'll save a bunch of time, disturb the area less and take more pics if you don't have to hike back out just to get some new batteries or film. If you have a lock on the camera, don't forget the key.

Get the Whole Story - Make sure you tell your film developer to develop all the pics on the roll of film. Sometimes the developer will think the pic is underexposed and will not develop the pic, costing you the shot of a nice buck. Check your negatives and make sure you're seeing all the animals you have on film. To see all the small details in your pics, buy a good magnifying glass or even better, buy a jeweler's loupe in about 5X or 10X power. Some jeweler's loupes come with an multiple power lenses that are real handy. Omni-Optical has these loupes.

Wal-Mart has one of the cheapest 1 hour photo labs, $6.30 for 24 pics. To save money, you only have to pay for the pics you keep, so when they hand you your pics, look them over and just pay for the ones you want to keep. You'll usually only have a few good pics on a roll of film and the savings you'll get on developing will add up real quick.

If you have a roll of film which is possibly a bunch of does or unintentional misfires, have the film processor only run the negatives instead of doing all the prints as well. They do them for me for less than half price and I look the negatives over and see if there's any keepers in the lot. Like today's roll had a red fox, 16 does and one buck the rest where of me. Then I print the ones I like and get another roll of film with the savings. I have 4 cameras out and believe me it will add up, you get the picture. Thanks to yoteee' for this tip.

Keep a Log - To make sure you get the most out of your batteries, keep a log of when you changed camera and main unit batteries. This will prevent your from missing out on a great pic because you couldn't remember when you last changed batteries and you didn't want to waste more batteries. If in doubt, put a test meter on the batteries to measure the voltage, toss any low reading batteries. You can leave the log in the camera unit on a piece of paper or use a pocket notebook.

Uninvited Guests - If you discover new tenants in your game camera like ants or mud dobber wasps, you can spray the inside with Permethrin to keep them from ruining your pics. You can get Permethrin at any garden or farm supply store.

Milky Pics and Ground Fog. - If you get your pics back and they are have milky white look to them, don't panic, ground fog or frost on the lens is probably the culprit. It looks like when you drive with your high beams on in your car in the fog, the flash just washes out the whole pic because of the fog. Fog is usually a problem in the evening or early morning hours but can be present anytime. Keeping a log of the weather will help you determine if the fog caused the problem by looking at the date on the pics. Here is an example of a pic that ground fog messed up. Ground Fog Pic. Frost will show up on the pic as big milky white sections like this. Yotee said he tried using a hand warmer inside his cam up in cold Alberta Canada but it didn't help much when the temp dropped to -30F.

Zip the Lip - Finally, don't tell anyone where your cams are, not even your mother, you'll regret it. Just remember the old saying, "Loose lips, sink ships".


Stolen Game Camera Alerts

If you would like to add your info about a stolen game camera or you have info to offer, please e-mail us at Jesse's Hunting Page Banner. You can add your game camera to your homeowner's insurance for about $4.00 per year with no deductible. Also, take a pic of your game camera along with serial numbers for your records.

1/4/02 - It happened!! Some s.o.b found and stole my camera right before Christmas. I had it on a creek crossing in the middle of my ground. It was cabled and locked to a tree and hidden with some additional twigs and brush. I found one set of Lacrosse boot tracks coming up and going back down the bank of the creek and then I found a set of 4-wheeler tracks coming in and out under my NW fence corner. My guess is that someone was running 'coon hounds and got their picture taken. I guess they got a bit nervous about being developed on my role of film, so they came back and solved their problem. I called the police and CamTrakker. They are both flagging the serial numbers on the unit and are waiting. Is there anybody around I can pound? Worst Christmas I can remember. The unit number is 12958 and the serial number in the bottom of the camera is 374566. Thanks guys. CamTrak South has put a flag on the numbers and will report to me if they have any inquiries about the unit. - Hag.

2/5/02 - I had a NCX-10 and loved it until somebody stole it. Serial number 05485994. Detector number 2005160. Purchased on 1-04-01. Great while it lasted. Mike S.

2/14/02 - Yep, add me to the list. Right in the middle of a 3000 acre lease with no reason for anyone to be in that area. My best guess is it was someone looking for sheds. Unless we've got a poacher so good that he's scouting in the off season. DC 100. If anyone in Tidewater Virginia suddenly hears of one for sale or gets someone bragging about his new pics. - Shufigo.

1/7/02 - They got my deer cam dc-100 some time last week! Camera serial # 06420514 Unit serial # A09716. Stolen from Rush county, Kansas approximately 10 miles south of Larned. Called the cops and the company. Had a idea of who might of took it(from a witness) and i just talked to the cop who took the report. He CALLED one of the guys and asked if they knew anything about it. OF course they are not going to tell you the truth over the phone. Bad thing is i was going to try to get insurance this week. I will check my homeowners but i doubt they will pay it. -The hairless one.

11/7/01 - The first week of November, 2001 I put out my homemade video trail camera at a feeder and left it until the next Saturday. When I went back to get it, it was gone! This feeder is at least 1/2 mile from the nearest road that can be driven with a vehicle you don't want scratched and to have several flats. There are lots of mesquite trees you would have to drive over, along with cactus. There were no vehicle tracks to be found. Whoever got it walk in and out. I was using a Sony camcorder with the night-shot feature. The way I was using it, the night-shot infrared light was always on. I had Sony’s extra night-shot light on the camera and it really ran the batteries down, so I had added a 12Volt, 7.2AH battery and a 12-volt Sony adaptor that was designed to run the camera off a cigarette adaptor in your car. I could get a little over 3 hours of tape before the battery would get too weak to run the camera. I lost the camera, battery, and cigarette adaptor, extra night-shot light and of course the GI ammo can with the circuit board, motion detector and adjustable timers. The camera was a Sony Hi-8 model TRV-95. I have never seen another TRV-95. The circuit board had variable timers for both the prevent and the record times. It was mounted to the lid of the ammo can. The camera, battery, solenoid, etc. was mounted to a 1/4" steel plate that could be lifted out of the ammo can to gain easy access to the system. I am sure the thief will just remove the camera and throw the rest of it away, but keep an eye out for it anyway. Keith.


 

Trail Event Counter

LED anode diagramIf you want to add a trail even counter to your game camera, EagleEye has been kind enough to share his design of the event counter he made cheaply with parts from Radio Shack. It lets you know at a glance how many shots have been taken and also how many you missed when the film ran out. The counter is self powered by its own watch battery with a four year life expectancy before changing out. The counter is special order from Radio Shack. All total will add about $15 to the cost of a system.

If you have any questions on how certain parts work in this project or electronics in general, please post them in our game camera forum at Forum

 

 

 

 


Using IR (Infrared) Film

IR film is about $8.00 a roll. B & H has Konica Infrared B&W (750) 135-24 film for $7.95. GunDocc says he saw IR film at Wal-Mart which is probably a good price too. When the film arrives if you order it, it should have come in a box packed in dry ice to keep it cool. This is essential! Infrared film is sensitive to heat and must be kept refrigerated before it is used. If you buy the film (already in stock) at the camera shop, make sure that it was kept cool. If it wasn't, don't buy it there! You should store the film inside of your refrigerator and not take it out until about one hour before you are going to load it into your camera. This way, it warms to room temperature and you avoid any chance of fogging the film.

Most automatic cameras use an IR sensor window to make sure the film advances okay. If you have a camera with this window, cover it up with some duct tape so it won't fog/expose the IR film. The film advance sensor window is usually a small rectangular opening where the film lays across the back of the camera near the top edge of the film. The Canon Sure Shot Owl PF camera does NOT have this sensor window.

You'll need to put an IR filter in front of the camera lens to take IR pic. A Hoya #RM72 49mm IR filter was $25.00 at my local camera shop, online at B & H the Hoya 49mm #RM72 infrared glass filter was $37.50 and out of stock. IR range is easily 35 feet. You also have to load the IR film in the dark so you don't ruin it. You also need to put an IR filter over the flash. Cheap IR filter Plexiglas is available at the link.

How would IR film help? If you didn't want to have a camera flash give up your camera at night and just had it on during the day, you could run IR film 24 hours a day with no flash.

So far I have no pics to show what this looks like, I'm rigging up a camera now to test it out. If anybody else has money to burn on IR testing, let us know how it works out. Our email is Jesse's Hunting Page Banner

Homebrew IR Camera Housing

Homebrew IR Camera

More on IR photography

If you have any questions on how certain parts work in this project or electronics in general, please post them in our game camera forum at Forum


FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

I Keep Getting a Bunch of Pics at My Feeder of the Same Deer, Can I Wire in a Timer? - Timer kits are available and the links are posted with each section. There are also several topics in the game camera forum covering timers very well.

Will My X Brand Camera Work? - Don't know. Most cameras go into a sleep mode and need a half press of the shutter or a refresh pulse to wake them back up. The cameras we use here don't need the refresh pulse or half press of the shutter. The only way to find out if your camera will work is to turn it on and see if it will trigger the shutter several hours later. You're on your own if you decide to rip it apart to see about wiring it. Whenever we get some brave soul to do this we will post the results in the "Other Cameras" section. We have mods for at least many cameras that are readily available. Please don't email asking me about the camera you have, if it's not listed I simply don't know.

Will My X Brand Sensor Work? - Don't know. All the info we have on sensors is listed on our PIR webpage here and several other people's webpages and in the posts on the game camera forum. We have figured out hacks for several good outdoor sensors that are readily available. We have found from testing that indoor sensors and burglar alarm PIR sensors do not work well below freezing (32 F degrees), and most of the outdoor PIR sensors work down to almost 0 F degrees. If you want to try to hack another sensor let us know how it turns out. Please don't email asking me about the sensor you have, if it's not listed here I simply don't know.

Will You Sell or Trade Me a Camera Unit? - Sorry, but we just don't have the time to make these units for sale or trade. Search in your local area for someone who is handy enough to help you out. High school shop classes might want to do this as a project or try the local Boy Scout troop. HAM radio operators love to tinker and you can barter something for their work maybe. There is help out there, you just have to look to find it.

If you have any other questions on how certain parts work in this project or electronics in general, please post them in our game camera forum at Forum


A Quickie Course in Electronics

Thanks to Tinhorn for the explanations below. If you have any questions on how certain parts work in this project or electronics in general, please post them in our game camera forum at Forum

DIODES - Are one way electric valves. We use a general purpose 1N4001 diode (Radio Shack #276-1101) in this project. There are silicone and germanium diodes for many different purposes. The silver band on a diode is the cathode end and the other lead is the anode or arrow part on the schematic. To remember which is which, anode = arrow.

LED anode diagramLEDs - Are light emitting diodes. When electrical current flows through them (forward biased), they emit light. LEDs are very rugged, last a long time and come in many different sizes, colors and brightness. The shorter lead on a LED is the cathode and the longer lead is the anode. There is also a flat spot on the LED itself, on the cathode side, see pic. If you hook a LED up backwards, it won't blow up, it just won't light. A series resistor is needed with the LED to match it to the voltage and allow the safe amount of current to flow through it. Some LEDS come with the resistor already wire inside the LED and the others you have to solder the resistor to the LED anode.

RELAYS - All relays should have a general purpose 1N4001 diode across the coil of the relay. In the case of the MS20, it's D1 so the new relay coil pins would be soldered there, one coil pin on one end of the diode and the other coil pin on the other end (don't matter which coil pin goes where). A coil of wires becomes a magnet when DC volts are applied to it. When the power is disconnected from a coil of wires, the magnetic field collapses and creates a voltage in the coil of wires who's polarity is reversed from what was applied by the battery (+ & - reversed) (moving magnets and coils of wires are how generators work). Electronic things are easily damaged by reversing the current (hooking up batteries backwards is another way to damage things). The diode grounds out this reversed current.

The coil and contact pin ID's are usually marked on the relay but if not, and you don't have an OHM's meter, take a 9 volt battery (if it's a nine volt coil) and start touching 2 pins at a time to it till you hear the relay click, now you know where the coil pins are. "N/O" contacts mean the contacts are normally open when the coil has no power applied. "N/C" contacts means the contacts are closed when no volts are applied to the coil (if you see a small spark when disconnecting the battery but no relay click, this is probably the N/C contacts, not all relays have both sets of contacts). We want N/O contacts for our project.

555 AND 556 TIMERS - are very popular and versatile integrated circuits (ICs). They come in a standard and low power (TLC 555 and TLC 556 ) versions. The 555 and 556 have 2 modes of operation. Monostable mode (mono) is a "one shot" setup. When the input is triggered, usually to ground, the timer output goes high for the set time and then resets, until the next trigger. Astable mode is basically an oscillator where it triggers a flasher or tone generator etc. The timer mode we use for this project is the one shot mode. The PIR sensor trips the timer and the timer closes our camera relay and then resets after a set time.

ICs - ICs are integrated circuits, aka "chip". These are the little black rectangular components that have 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 or more legs or pin contacts. To tell which pin is #1, all chips have a index dot or notch at one end. The #1 pin will be to the immediate left of this dot or notch. See pic.

Remember, all electronic things run on SMOKE and if the smoke gets out, they won't work!


 

Homebrew Links

555 Timer Tutorial .... Great place to learn about electronic timers.
Aervoe-Pacific Co.
.... Camouflage paint in all the military colors. Best supplier I've found for painting your big equipment. P.O. Box 483, Gardnerville, NV., 89410, ph# 800-227-0196.
All Electronics .... Electronic supplies and batteries at real cheap prices.
Amazon Electronics .... They have a 555 timer kit for $11.00 that has 8 second to 2.3 hour settings and PIR sensor fresnal lenses
Amazon Sports .... has the H. S. Camoshield for $10.99. Don't use the shiny camo duct tape, when the sun hits it just right anyone can see your camera.
Batteries .... How to wire them in series and parallel.
Bell's Halloween Tricks .... Mods and schematics for BC8000 series PIRs, Regent MS401 PIR. Heath-Zenith SL-5408, Regent MS35 PIR.
Blackwater's Home-Made Camtrkr Website .... Great pics on how to make the homebrew camera and of animals too.
Cabela's .... Sell gel-cell batteries and 120 VAC and solar battery chargers. Also they have the little packs of water absorbing desiccant.
Camoclad Camouflage System .... consists of rugged, waterproof, camouflaged vinyl with a self adhesive back and is available in a wide range of popular patterns.
Cases4Less .... Pelican, Aquapac, Cell Safe, Seal Tight and Kryptonite cases. Check out the Pelican 1120 model for a game camera housing.
Desiccant .... The little packs for absorbing condensation. Cabela's has them for $3.99 each, item # XM-22-3834.
Digi-Key .... Electronic parts.
Doskocil .... They make handgun, rifle, bow and other cases.
Ebay .... Auction website to look for cameras or other stuff.
Electronic Workbench .... Cool program called Multisim V6, includes schematic capture, simulation & programmable logic. Free demo.
Field Pix Game Camera Systems .... PIR sensor boards, timer boards and kits.
Fresnal Technologies Inc. .... Info and sales of fresnal lenses.
Fuerte Cases .... Waterproof cases for game cameras, optics, camera and other gear.
Glolab .... Electronic kits and components. PIRs.
Hoffman .... They make a NEMA type 3R electrical box that makes a good housing. Look under the type 3R enclosure link and then the small enclosure section. ETA Engineering has the Hoffman boxes for $15.95.
Hunting Footage.com .... Upload your videos for free. Forum to discuss video too.
Hunter's Specialties .... Sell camo paint, paint kits and camo tape.
Infrared Motion Detectors and How They Work .... Good info if you're curious how PIRs work.
Jameco .... 12 vdc solenoid supplier.
JHO Online Store .... Cases, batteries, desiccant, game cameras and more.
Makita .... Makers of cordless tools and batteries. They just released a NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) battery.
MJPA Online .... Electronic supplies.
Mouser Electronics .... Electronic parts.
Newark Electronics .... Electronic parts.
Nuts and Volts Magazine .... Great place to learn about electronics and repairing stuff.
Otter Box has a slick waterproof case.
Paragon Electric Co. .... They make waterproof electrical boxes that are hinged and have a hasp for a lock.
PixController.com .... Game camera timer and interface boards. JHO sponsor.
Poptronix .... The magazine for the electronics activist.
Powersonic Batteries
.... Gel-cel batteries.
Pro Remote Beam Controller .... The Pro-Remote Beam Controller is a multi-use portable camera trap that is capable of using many different sensors. Beam, motion, sound or mechanical trips, to trigger the shutter of still cameras, video cameras, flash units, and/or any combination of the three.
Quality Kits
.... Your source for electronic kits and projects Audio Amplifier Kits - Valve Amplifier Kits - MOSFET Amplifier Kits - Bench and Test Equipment. We use the #8015 dual timer kit.
Radio Shack .... All kinds of electronic parts.
Raven Workz .... has Camoclad in (6) 6 inch x 15 1/2 inch strips for $25.00.
Ramsey Electronics .... They have a 555 timer kit for $8.95.
Regent Lighting .... Makers of the Regent MS20 PIR sensor and other lighting products.
Schumacher Electric Corp. .... They make battery chargers for cars and motorcycles, and they have a charger (model MC-1), that can charge 6 vdc and 12 vdc gel-cell batteries for under $19.00.
Seahorse Cases .... Waterproof cases for game cameras, optics, camera and other gear.
Silicon Solar .... Solar panels, battery chargers and a bunch more solar stuff.
Soldering 101 .... Learn how to solder website.
Sunn Battery Co. .... They have Makita batteries at good prices. 1313 West Adams Street, Jacksonville FL. 32204. Tel: 904-354-4508. Fax: 904-358-7753
Tempest Power Security Batteries .... offers a full line of maintenance free rechargeable batteries developed for a variety of applications ranging from 1.2Ah to 215Ah, in both 6 and 12 volt packages. Tempest batteries are warranted for two years, double the industry standard. Address: 1435 Koll Cir #102, San Jose, California USA 95112 Telephone: 408-441-9614 . You can order Tempest batteries from All Electronics.
Velleman Electronic Kits .... They have timer and other electronic kits. You can get the
Visual Media Software .... Software for game cameras. JHO sponsor.
Weller .... makes a good soldering pencils and stations starting at about $40.00.
Windraft .... Windows software program to make and edit electronic schematics. They have a free trial version.
Yuasa .... They make gel-cell rechargeable batteries.

Usenet newsgroups - where you can find current discussions on electronics. : news:sci.electronics.basics , news:sci.electronics.design , news:sci.electronics.components , news:sci.electronics.equipment , news:sci.electronics.repair

If you don't have a newsgroup reader set up on your computer you can get to the newsgroup by using deja.com

Books On Electronics and Electricity

Electronic Circuit Guidebook, Volume 2: IC Timers - by Joseph J. Carr. Good book about IC timers.

Timer, Op Amps, and Optoelectronic Circuits and Projects - by Forrest M. Mims III. Great book at Radio Shack for learning about circuits.$6.95

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