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Jesse's Hunting > Hunting Info > California Report > California Rabbit Hunting
California Rabbit Hunting
2007 - 2008 Rabbit Hunting Regs
RABBIT SEASON: July 1, 2007 through January
30, 2008 for cottontail, brush, pygmy and snowshoe rabbits. Black-tailed and White-tailed Jackrabbit
season remains open year round.
LICENSE REQUIREMENTS: Hunting License:
You must possess a California hunting license The cost of a hunting
license is:
Annual resident $37.30
Junior annual resident hunting license is $9.70
.
Non resident annual hunting license is $129.40
Two-Day Nonresident license, age 16 and over (not valid for big game)
$37.30
Reduced Fee, Disabled Veteran $5.75.
Duplicate Hunting License $6.30.
Hunter Education Stamp is $3.75.
The California hunting license is good from July 1,
2007 through June 30, 2008. California resident and nonresident hunting
licenses are nonrefundable and nontransferable.
Definition of Resident. A resident is defined as
any person who has resided continuously in California for six months
immediately before the date of application for a license, tag or
permit; persons on active duty with the armed forces of the United
States or an auxiliary branch; or Job Corps enrollees.
Disabled Veteran Hunting Licenses. A $5.75
hunting license is available for qualified disabled veterans. To be
eligible, applicants must submit: (1) a letter from the Veterans
Administration verifying that the applicant has a 70 percent or greater
service-connected disability and was honorably discharged from the
United States armed forces; and (2) evidence of meeting California
hunter education requirements. Applicants renewing this license may
submit their disabled veteran hunting license from the previous year as
proof of meeting eligibility requirements. The reduced-fee provisions
do not apply to hunting tags or species stamps. Disabled Veteran
Hunting Licenses are issued only through DFG Offices.
Hunter Education Special Requirement. Hunting
licenses shall be issued to hunters only upon presentation of one of
the following:
An annual California hunting license from a prior year
or evidence of having held such a license; a California hunter
education completion or equivalency certificate; a certificate of
competence or completion of a California approved hunter education
training course from any state or Canadian province; or a current year
hunting license from any state, province, European country or South
Africa. For further information, contact any DFG office or license
agent. A California hunter education validation stamp must be affixed
to hunter education certificates from California.
BAG AND POSSESSION LIMITS: The limit is five per
day, and 10 in possession statewide. There is no limit for black-tailed
and white-tailed jackrabbits.
SHOOTING HOURS: are from 1/2 hour before sunrise
to 1/2 hour after sunset.
BAITING: DFG reg. 257.5. You cannot use bait
for hunting rabbits nor can rabbits be taken within 400 yards of any
baited area. The definition of “baited area” shall mean any area where
shelled, shucked or unshucked corn, wheat or other grains, salt, or
other feed whatsoever capable of luring, attracting, or enticing such
birds or mammals is directly or indirectly placed, exposed, deposited,
distributed, or scattered, and such area shall remain a baited area for
ten days following complete removal of all such corn, wheat or other
grains, salt, or other feed.
SHOOTING FROM VEHICLES: DFG reg. 252. No person
shall pursue, drive, herd, or take any bird or mammal from any type of
motor-driven air or land vehicles, motorboat, airboat, sailboat, or
snowmobile, except: 1) When the motor of such motorboat, airboat, or
sailboat has been shut off and/or the sails furled and its progress
therefrom has ceased, and it is drifting, beached, moored, resting at
anchor, or is being propelled by paddle, oar or pole. (2)if they have a
Mobility Disabled Persons Motor Vehicle License.
RADIO USE WHILE HUNTING: It is legal to use and
posses two way radios while hunting in California.
DOGS: You can use dogs to locate and retrieve
your rabbits.
TRESPASS: If the land you hunt on is not your
own, it belongs to someone else. Make sure you have a legal right to be
there. Contact the owner or person who administers the property, and
secure written permission to hunt. A hunting license does not entitle
you to enter private property.
“It is unlawful to enter any lands under cultivation or enclosed by a
fence, belonging to, or occupied by, another, or to enter any
uncultivated or unenclosed lands, including lands temporarily inundated
by waters flowing outside the established banks of a river, stream,
slough, or other waterway, where signs forbidding trespass are
displayed at intervals not less than three to the mile along all
exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering such lands,
for the purpose of discharging any firearm or taking or destroying any
mammal or bird, including any waterfowl, on such lands without having
first obtained written permission from the owner of such lands, or his
agent, or the person in lawful possession thereof. Such signs may be of
any size and wording, other than the wording required for signs under
Section 2017, which will fairly advise persons about to enter the land
that the use to such land is so restricted.” Section 2016, Fish and
Game Code.
SAFETY: It is always unlawful to: Place on, or
carry or possess a loaded rifle or shotgun in a vehicle or conveyance
or its attachments on any public road or other way open to the public:
Hunt while intoxicated; Shoot at any game bird from a powerboat,
sailboat, motor vehicle, or aircraft while under power or still moving
from use of sail or motor. (See Section 251) Shoot any firearm from or
upon a public road or highway.
DISCHARGING FIREARMS OR OTHER DEADLY WEAPONS
SAFETY ZONE: It is unlawful for any person, other than the owner,
person in possession of the premises, or a person having the express
permission of the owner or person in possession of the premises, to
hunt or to discharge while hunting, any firearm or other deadly weapon
within 150 yards of any occupied dwelling house, residence, or other
building or any barn or other outbuilding used in connection therewith.
The 150-yard area is a “safety zone.”
CALIFORNIA DFG WEBPAGE is at http://www.dfg.ca.gov
Rabbit Biology 101
HISTORY - The jackrabbit is actually a true
hare. The primary differences between a hare and a rabbit are the hare
is generally larger with longer ears and has more powerful hind legs.
It is a social animal and primarily nocturnal. Rabbits vary greatly in
size, from less than a pound for a pygmy rabbit, to more than 10 pounds
for a white-tailed jackrabbit. There are seven species of rabbit in
California. In 2000, 12,489 California hunters reported the harvest of
about 76,000 cottontails, and 11,360 California hunters harvested
75,000 jack rabbits.
MOUNTAIN COTTONTAIL RABBIT - Sylvilagus nuttallii
DESCRIPTION - The mountain cottontail was
previously called Nuttall's cottontail. The mountain cottontail is of
medium to large size for its genus with long hind legs and a large tail
that is dark on top and light below. The top of the body is covered in
grayish brown fur, and the underbelly is white. The hind legs are
covered with reddish brown hairs that are long and dense. The ears are
rather short and rounded. They have black tips and long hairs on their
inner surfaces. The animal's whiskers are usually white. The females
have eight to ten mammae. In this species there is a single annual
molt. The rabbits weigh between 0.7 kg and 1.2 kg and are between 35 cm
and 39 cm in body length. Females are nearly five percent larger than
males.
Cottontails are intermediate hosts for many
helminthes, and may contract tularemia and relapsing fever.
REPRODUCTION - Nests are found in dense
vegetation, crevices, rockpiles, or burrows. The nest is a cup-like
cavity lined with fur and dried grass. The top of the nest is covered
with fur, grass, and small sticks. Breeding season is from April to
July in northeastern California. Gestation lasts 28-30 days; an average
of 6.1 (range 4-8) young per litter. Probably 2 litters per year in
California. Young are weaned at about 1 mo. There are reports of
females about 90 days old breeding, but this probably is rare.
DEFENSES - Cottontails are very tolerant of
human activity. Cottontail predators are legion. Foxes coyotes,
bobcats, weasels, domestic dogs and cats, hawks, eagles, and owls all
commonly catch desert cottontails. Many species of snakes take the
young. The only antipredation techniques reported are rapidly running
to a safe sheltered area and restricting activity to dusk and dawn.
RANGE - The mountain cottontail (previously
called Nuttall's cottontail) is found on the east slopes of the Sierra
Nevada and the Cascades from Siskiyou and Modoc cos. south through the
Great Basin to southern Inyo Co. (Orr 1940), and probably to San
Bernardino Co. Primarily an animal of rocky, sage-covered hills and
canyons, it is common in sagebrush, fairly common in sparse, montane
riparian habitats, and uncommon in subalpine conifer, pinyon-juniper,
juniper, and alpine dwarf-shrub habitats. Altitudinal range in
California is from 1372 to 3200 m (4500 to 10,500 ft).
DIET - Prefers grasses, but lives most of the
year on sagebrush, and will eat juniper berries. Mountain cottontail
usually feeds in the shelter of brush, or in clearings a few meters
from cover.
TRACKS -
SCAT - Mountain cottontail scat is round and
usually in a pile. The round pellets are about 1/4" in diameter.
HABITAT - Optimal habitats are rocky,
sage-covered hills, or canyons, with dense cover adjoining grassy
clearings. Moves locally, in a very limited sense, following seasonal
food supplies.
DESERT COTTONTAIL
-Sylvilagus audubonii
DESCRIPTION - Also known as Audubon's
Cottontail. Female desert cottontails are slightly larger than males,
weighing an average of 988 g while the average male weight is 841 g.
For females, total length is about 385 mm, length of hind foot is 90
mm, and ear length is 73 mm. Males' measurements are similar. Both
sexes have the bushy white "cotton" tail.
Active yearlong; generally most active during the
twilight periods, with some nocturnal activity. Not migratory.
Cottontails are intermediate hosts for many helminthes,
and may contract tularemia and relapsing fever.
REPRODUCTION - Cottontails construct fur-lined
nests on the ground or in burrows, usually within dense shrub stands.
Desert cottontails generally breed from December through June, with a
peak of activity from March through May. Gestation period lasts 26-30
days. Females produce 2-4 litters each year of 1-6 young, with an
average of 3-4. The cottontail's estrous cycle may be influenced by
availability of succulent green forage. Yearlong reproduction
apparently occurs along the Colorado River and in some other areas
adjacent to irrigated alfalfa and other succulent green crops.
DEFENSES - Desert cottontails are very tolerant
of human activity. Cottontail predators are legion. Foxes coyotes,
bobcats, weasels, domestic dogs and cats, hawks, eagles, and owls all
commonly catch desert cottontails. Many species of snakes take the
young. The only antipredation techniques reported are rapidly running
to a safe sheltered area and restricting activity to dusk and dawn.
When one is startled it may freeze or it may run for cover. They run in
a zig-zag pattern, at about 15 miles per hour. This species has more
athletic ability than the others in its genus, having the ability to
swim and to climb trees and brush piles.
TRACKS -
SCAT - Desert cottontail scat is round and
usually in a pile. The round pellets are about 1/4" in diameter.
RANGE - This cottontail is found in deserts from
western North Dakota to southern Baja California & central Mexico.
Inhabits most of the southern two-thirds of the state, excluding the
higher elevations. Range extends north into the Sacramento Valley and
surrounding foothills. Click
for range map
DIET - Desert cottontails are herbivorous. They
feed in most canopy-closure classes, but they prefer grasslands. They
graze and browse on a wide variety of grasses, forbs, tree and shrub
leaves, twigs, fallen fruit, acorns, and tender bark. Cottontails may
compete for food with sympatric herbivores such as domestic livestock,
deer, ground squirrels, hares, and various invertebrates.
HABITAT - Good habitats for cottontails contain
small, scattered patches of dense shrub cover with abundant
shrub/herbaceous edge for foraging. Abundant to common in grasslands,
open forests, and desert shrub habitats. Found in more open habitats
than brush rabbits.
BRUSH RABBIT - Sylvilagus bachmani
DESCRIPTION - Mass: 475 to 917 grams. Brush
rabbits are a small to medium sized cottontail. The pelage is evenly
dark, consisting of steel gray, black, and orange. The ears are fairly
small with a slight point. The tail is not prominent, on the top it is
the same dark brown and white underneath. Ranges in length from 11
inches to 14 1/2 inches. Females are generally a little bigger than
males.
Usually most active during twilight periods; less
active at night, and occasionally active in daytime, often on cloudy,
or overcast days. Active throughout the year.
REPRODUCTION - Breeding occurs from January
through August, with most activity from March through June. Females
produce 2-4 litters per year, of 1-6 young (average 3-4). Gestation
period is 27-30 days, and lactation generally is completed by August.
Young brush rabbits remain in the nest approximately 2 weeks. Brush
rabbits nest in cavities, dug or natural, approximately 7.5 to 15 cm (3
to 6 in) deep, in the ground, usually beneath brushy cover. The nest is
lined with dry vegetation, and/or fur, and often it is plugged with dry
vegetation.
DEFENSES - Predators of brush rabbits include
bobcats coyotes, gray foxes, domestic dogs and cats, long-tailed
weasels, minks, spotted skunks, striped skunks, red tailed hawks,
Cooper's hawks, barn owls, rattlesnakes and gopher snakes.
RANGE - As its name implies, it inhabits areas
with dense brush from western Oregon to southern Baja California. Click for
range map
DIET - Brush rabbits are herbivorous. They graze
on a wide variety of grasses and forbs (e.g., clovers, foxtails,
bromes, thistles) in grasslands, meadows, and riparian areas, always
within, or very close to, dense brushy cover. Brush rabbits also
browse, especially in fall and winter, on tender leaves, twigs, buds,
and bark of blackberry, wild rose, and other species.
HABITAT - Abundant, yearlong resident of dense,
brushy areas, and of early successional stages of oak and conifer
habitats. Dense brush cover of thickets, vines, brambles, or dense
riparian species form the center of the brush rabbit life. Blackberry
and willow patches are favored coverts. Inhabits the length of the
state west of the Sierra Nevada, excluding the dry Central Valley and
southern arid regions. In California, male home ranges averaged 1.5 ha
(3.8 ac), and home ranges for females averaged 0.5 ha (1.3 ac). Home
ranges often conform to the size and shape of cover patches. Homing
ability extends up to 350 m (1150 ft) . Males apparently are not
territorial; home ranges overlap. Females sometimes protect areas.
SCAT - Brush rabbit scat is round and usually in
a pile. The round pellets are about 1/4" in diameter.
TRACK -
WHITE-TAILED JACKRABBIT - Lepus townsendii.
DESCRIPTION - The White-tailed Jackrabbit,
Prairie Hare or White Jack as it is commonly referred to, is the
largest hare , having a head and body length of 18 to 22 inches (46 to
56 cm), hind foot average 6 1/4" (15.9 cm), average ear length 4" (10.2
cm),and weighing 5 to 10 pounds (2.2 to 4.5 kg). It is brownish gray in
summer and white or pale gray in winter The entire tail is white. They
have long, antenna-like ears, long legs, and large body size in
comparison to the snowshoe hare. It is relatively slim hare with very
slender legs and a relatively long white tail.
There is little current information regarding
population status in California, but evidence points to a serious
decline. Overgrazing by livestock has been cited as a principal factor,
as well as cultivation and other development. May now be absent from
large portions of its previous range, as in Lassen Co. where the last
records are 20 year old. California Species of Special Concern.
REPRODUCTION - The hare does not build nests for
its young which are born fully furred with their eyes open. The rabbit
does build nests and its young are born naked with their eyes closed.
Members of the genus Lepus are born well-furred and able to move about.
Little or no nest is prepared, although the young are kept hidden for 3
to 4 days. Females may produce up to 4 litters per year with 2 to 8
young per litter. Reproductive rates may vary from year to year
depending on environmental conditions. The population is cyclical with
major fluctuations about every seven years. During mating season the
bucks fight with their hind feet.
TRACKS -
SCAT - White-tailed jackrabbit scat is round and
usually in a pile. The round pellets are about 3/8" in diameter.
DEFENSES - It has a good sense of smell and its
eyes are set far back which aids in spotting its enemies quickly. It
can run 30-35 mph (48-56 kph) for short distances with hops of 5'-20'
(4.5- 6 m). It also can change directions very quickly eluding capture.
The white-tailed jackrabbit is also a strong swimmer and may plunge
into a river when pursued and swim buoyantly with much splashing to the
other side. The hare lives in open habitat and runs to escape predators
rather than hiding in the woods as the rabbit does.
RANGE - The white-tailed jackrabbit is found
mainly in the north central and north-western United States and no
further south than the extreme north central part of New Mexico and
southern Kansas. Click for range map
DIET - Hares consume 1/2 to 1 pound (1.1 to 2.2
kg) of green vegetation each day. It eats grasses, weedy plants,
shrubs, clover and in winter buds, twigs and dried vegetation.
BLACKTAIL JACKRABBIT
- Lepus californicus
DESCRIPTION - Also know as the Jackass rabbit.
Their color is grayish-brown with large black-tipped ears and black
streak on top of tail. Found throughout the West in grasslands, open
areas and sparsely vegetated deserts. Average weight. 4-7 lb (1.8-3.1
kg); Average length 17"-24" (43-61 cm); Hind foot average 5" (12.7 cm);
Average ear length 4 1/4" (10.8 cm).
HABITAT - The habitat of the blacktail
jackrabbit is barren or sparsely vegetated sagebrush areas and
foothills of the mountains within its range.
REPRODUCTION - The hare does not build nests for
its young which are born fully furred with their eyes open. The rabbit
does build nests and its young are born naked with their eyes closed.
Members of the genus Lepus are born well-furred and able to move about.
Little or no nest is prepared, although the young are kept hidden for 3
to 4 days. Females may produce up to 4 litters per year with 2 to 8
young per litter. Reproductive rates may vary from year to year
depending on environmental conditions. The population is cyclical with
major fluctuations about every seven years. During mating season the
bucks fight with their hind feet.
TRACKS -
SCAT - White-tailed jackrabbit scat is round
and usually in a pile. The round pellets are about 3/8" in diameter.
DEFENSES - It has a good sense of smell and its
eyes are set far back which aids in spotting its enemies quickly. It
can run 30-35 mph (48-56 kph) for short distances with hops of 5'-20'
(4.5- 6 m). It also can change directions very quickly eluding capture.
The blacktail jackrabbit is also a strong swimmer and may plunge into a
river when pursued and swim buoyantly with much splashing to the other
side. The hare lives in open habitat and runs to escape predators
rather than hiding in the woods as the rabbit does.
RANGE - The blacktail jackrabbit is found mainly
in the southwestern United States and the southern Great Plains, and no
further north than central South Dakota and southern Washington. Click for
range map
DIET - Hares consume 1/2 to 1 pound (1.1 to 2.2
kg) of green vegetation each day. It eats grasses, weedy plants,
shrubs, clover and in winter buds, twigs and dried vegetation.
PYGMY RABBIT - Brachylagus idahoensis
DESCRIPTION - Pygmy rabbits are the smallest
member of the genus Brachylagus, with length 11.5 inches on average.
This species is found in sagebrush, bitterbrush, and pinyon-juniper
habitats. Also know as the Pygmy cottontail rabbit. They are very shy
and active only at night.
DIET - Big sagebrush is highly preferred,
providing up to 99% of the diet in winter. Grasses provide up to 40% of
the diet from mid-summer to fall; a variety of grasses and forbs is
eaten . Bitterbrush is taken only rarely, even though it may be dense
in the pygmy rabbit's habitat. Forages on the ground and in shrubs. May
store food in burrow.
HABITAT - The pygmy rabbit may be the only
rabbit to dig its own burrows. Burrows have several entrances (up to
10), and are located in slopes oriented in a north-to-east direction.
Chambers may be 1 m (3.3 ft) deep. In dense brush, the pygmy rabbit may
use forms during the day instead of burrows. During winter, it makes a
network of subnivean trails at the bases of shrubs for cover and
feeding.
REPRODUCTION - Mating occurs from late February
to early May. After a 27- to 30-day gestation period, the young are
born from March to early August. Litter size averages 6, and 3 litters
per year have been reported in Idaho . The young are helpless, naked,
and blind when born. Mortality is highest in late winter and early
spring. It is assumed that burrows are the nesting sites, though no
chambers of nesting materials have been found.
DEFENSES - Weasels are the principal predator,
followed by coyotes, foxes, owls, and hawks. Pygmy rabbits have a very
distinctive alarm call. It has been supposed that they have developed
this call because they live in dense sage brush and as a result can't
see their neighbors. Males tend to be more vocal than the females.
RANGE -The pygmy rabbit is found in the Great
Basin habitats of Modoc, Lassen, and Mono counties of California. Pygmy
rabbit has only recently been discovered in Wyoming. This has lead to
speculation that their range is expanding. Click for
range map
SCAT - Pygmy rabbit scat is round and usually in
a pile. The round pellets are about 1/4" in diameter.
TRACKS -
SNOWSHOE HARE - Lepus americanus
DESCRIPTION - Two subspecies are found in
California. Both are California Species of Special Concern. L. a.
klamathensis is found in vicinity of Mt. Shasta, the Trinity Mts. and
possibly the Warner Mts.; L. a tahoensis is found in the Sierra Nevada.
Numbers of both subspecies, but particularly L. a. klamathensis are
unknown, and may be quite low (especially in Warner Mts.). Also called
snowshoe rabbit and varying hare.
DIET - Grazes and browses. Summer food
primarily consists of grasses, forbs, sedges, and low shrubs. Needles
and bark of conifers, and leaves and green twigs of willow and alder,
are eaten in the winter.
HABITAT - Prefers edges, heterogeneous
habitats, and areas with dense understory, particularly in riparian
habitats. Also found in areas with young firs with branches drooping to
ground, and in patches of ceanothus and manzanita within, or bordering,
fir or pine forests. Rarely found in open spaces or mature closed
canopy forests. Primarily found in montane riparian habitats with
thickets of alders and willows, and in stands of young conifers
interspersed with chaparral. The early seral stages of mixed conifer,
subalpine conifer, red fir, Jeffrey pine, lodgepole pine, and aspen are
likely habitats, primarily along edges, and especially near meadows.
Dense cover is preferred, either in understory thickets of montane
riparian habitats, or in shrubby understories of young conifer
habitats. A shallow bowl-like depression (form) is made in dense
understory or brush piles.
REPRODUCTION - Breeds mid-February to June or
July. The gestation period is 35-37 days. Litter size varies from 1-7,
with about around 3. Polyestrous, with 2-3 litters per year. Young
breed in second year. It is likely that no definite nests are built,
but grass, fur, or needles may line a shallow form placed under a
shrub, log, or in slash. Males are generally intolerant of each other,
particularly during breeding season, and fights are frequent.
DEFENSES - Bobcats are the main predators of
snowshoe hares, followed by minks, weasels, foxes, coyotes, great
horned owls, and domestic dogs and cats.
RANGE -An uncommon resident at upper elevations
in the Cascade Mts. in Siskiyou and Del Norte counties south through
the Sierra Nevada to Mariposa, Mono, and Madera cos. A small, insular
population also has been reported in the Warner Mts., Modoc Co.
SCAT - Pygmy rabbit scat is round and usually in
a pile. The round pellets are about 1/4" in diameter.
TRACKS -
REFERENCES FOR ABOVE INFO
Asdell, S. A. 1964. Patterns of mammalian reproduction.
2nd ed. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, Ny. 670pp.
Conroy, M. J., L. W. Gysel, and G. R. Dudderar. 1979. Habitat
components of clear-cut areas for snowshoe hares in Michigan. J. Wildl.
Manage. 43:680-690.
Dolbeer, R. A., and W. R. Clark. 1975. Population ecology of snowshoe
hares in the central Rocky Mountains. J. Wildl. Manage. 39:535-549.
Ingles, L. G. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific states. Stanford Univ.
Press, Stanford, CA. 506pp.
O'Farrell, T. P. 1965. Home range and ecology of snowshoe hares in
interior Alaska. J. Mammal. 46:406-418.
Orr, R. T. 1937. Systematics and natural history of Californian hares
and rabbits (Family Leporidae). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. California,
Berkeley. 302pp.
Orr, R. T. 1940. The rabbits of California. Calif. Acad. Sci. Occas.
Pap. No. 19. 227pp.
Pease, J. L., R. H. Vowles, and L. B. Keith. 1979. Interaction of
snowshoe hares and woody vegetation. J. Wildl. Manage. 43:43-60.
Todd, A. W., L. B. Keith, and C. A. Fischer. 1981. Population ecology
of coyotes during a fluctuation of snowshoe hares. J. Wildl. Manage.
45:629-640.
Williams, D. F. 1986. Mammalian species of special concern in
California. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento. Admin. Rep. 86-1.
112pp.
Wolff, J. O. 1980. The role of habitat patchiness in the population
dynamics of snowshoe hares. Ecol. Monogr. 50:111-130.
Rabbit Hunting Tips
The best time to hunt rabbits is early morning and at
sunset, when they’re most active.
Rabbits are famous for speed, which is why they’re so
much fun to hunt. Jackrabbits hide by “freezing” in cover, but once
they’re jumped they head for open country. Cottontails run in a big
circle after they’re jumped, so many hunters will use a dog to trail
the rabbit while the hunter waits for it to return.
Look for rabbits in brushy, rocky areas where they can
hide from predators. Brushy, stream side habitat is a favorite. If you
are interested in creating brush piles or rock piles for rabbit habitat
that will provide game for years to come, call Wildlife Biologist Dale
Whitmore at (530) 743-5068 and ask for tips on where and how to make a
wildlife brush pile.
Some Tips From Jim Matthews
Like with most other small and upland game, rabbits are
creatures of their habitat, and good rain years generally translate
into good rabbit years. Bad water years, like this one, seems to
concentrate the rabbits in areas where the moisture and feed are best.
Find the spots where the water and feed is good, and you'll find
rabbits even in these dry years.
Scouting: That requires a little scouting. Since
I often don't bother or have time to scout prior to the season, my
scouting is usually done with a .22 in hand -- just in case. I mostly
hunt Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management land. Two to five-year
old foothill burns in canyons that have seasonal or permanent water are
usually hot spots because they allow for lots of fresh vegetation and
-- more importantly for us -- enough openings for visibility. In more
arid areas of our deserts, hunting rabbits like big game makes sense:
focus on the northeast-facing slopes where there is more vegetation and
cover. I focus most of my scouting in chaparral and pinon-juniper
habitats, and driving dirt roads after dark is a good way to find areas
with concentrations of bunnies.
Binoculars: I learned a long time ago that you
see more game by looking than walking. This is just as true with
rabbits as big game, and I hunt with a binocular around my neck. Since
most game is spotted at first or last light, I like binoculars that
have an exit pupil of at least 4 mm (divide the power into the diameter
of the object lens to determine exit pupil), which lets out most
compacts for me. The greater exit pupil allows you to see better in low
light, allowing you to peer into deep brushy shadows and see game at
last shooting light.
Rifles and Ammo: One word here -- accurate. For
more of my rabbit hunting, I use one of two rifles, an Anschutz Model
1516 in .22 magnum or a Ruger M77/22 in the regular .22 rimfire round.
Both bolt rifles are accurate. I know that I can hit a rabbit in the
head at 50 yards with either gun. In fact, I'm pretty confident with
the .22 mag on out to 125-yard shots. I find most shots are from 20 to
40 yards, almost always on sitting game. There's not a lot of meat on
the front quarters of a yearling rabbit, and if you are more
comfortable with this bigger target, instead of the head, use the front
quarters as your aiming point. Both shots will anchor a rabbit quickly
and humanely. With the .22 mag, I generally use Winchester Supreme
34-grain load, Federal's Premium 30-grain load, or the new CCI 30-grain
TNT load, while with the .22, I use Winchester Power Points or
Remington Yellowjackets.
Most shotguns, archery and rifles (including air rifles
firing pellets, excluding BB’s, powered by compressed air or gas) are
legal for rabbit hunting. Pellet rifles became a legal weapon for
taking rabbits just last year.
Rabbit Hunting Safety and
Ethics
SAFETY
Rabbit hunting is a relatively safe sport. However, it
is imperative that to remain a safe sport that certain safety rules be
adhered to without exception. When you take a newcomer, especially
children, into the hunting experience, part of your responsibility as a
hunter is to teach that person proper safety. The following rules are
good ones to LIVE by:
THE ELEVEN COMMANDMENTS OF RABBIT HUNTING SAFETY
1) Always treat the gun as loaded.
2) Never have a loaded gun except when hunting.
3) Always make sure that the barrel and action are clear of
obstructions.
4) Always carry your gun so dig you can control the direction of the
muzzle, even if you stumble.
5) Always keep the safety on until the gun is brought to shoulder.
6) Always make sure your target is a rabbit and your backstop is not a
hunter or a dog.
7) Never point a gun at anything you do not want to shoot.
8) Never leave guns or ammunition within reach of children or careless
adults.
9) Never climb trees or fences with a loaded gun.
10) Never shoot at a flat, hard surface or water.
11) Never drink alcohol or take other mood-altering drugs before or
during a hunt.
Always know where all members of your hunting party
are. The more members in your party the more difficult this will be. It
is recommended to keep hunting parties as small as possible, preferably
two, but no more than three. If you are with a large party, try to
spread out or split into several groups of two.
If your party has found some rabbits, determine in
which directions it would be unsafe to shoot. Each person should wear
some safety orange, a little is better than none. Camouflage clothing
is not necessary for rabbit hunting, they know where you are regardless
of what you wear. Take extra precautions during deer season. Wear
plenty of safety orange and talk with your buddy while hunting.
If you have to chase down a crippled rabbit, make sure
your gun is on safety.' Almost all good rabbit country is good
rattlesnake country. Be careful around brush and water. When hunting in
the deserts of California, always be sure to carry plenty of water. If
you are hunting with a dog, make sure to carry additional water for
your dog. It also pays to avoid hunting during the mid-day hours when
it can be quite hot. Be prepared for cold temperatures at night.
HUNTER ETHICS
Hunting in this state and country is not a right, but a
privilege. In order to preserve this privilege, it is essential that
each rabbit hunter, as a representative of all rabbit hunters, conduct
him or herself in an ethical manner. Without the public's support even
if this support is in the form of indifference, we could lose our
cherished privilege. The following are some suggestions:
1) Respect other's property: don't trespass without
permission; don't litter, leave gates as you find them; if driving on
someone's property, drive slowly, and don't drive off the roads; don't
harass livestock; and do offer to repair or compensate for damage you
may have caused.
2) Be kind and courteous: don't interfere with other
hunters, campers or bird watchers; and always be helpful - whether it
be telling a landowner about a hole in his fence, or offering to help
fix the fence.
3) Conduct oneself as a sportsman: always hunt safely!
always follow the regulations - nobody likes a game hog and don't shoot
birds of prey (this includes Cooper's hawks).
RABBIT SEASON OPENER -- Jim
Matthews outdoor column -- 19jun02
Rabbit season opener July 1
Most guys skip the open day of cottontail rabbit season
on July 1 because it's always hot, and many people still buy in to the
myth about rabbits being wormy this time of year. I think I look
forward to this season as much as any other through the fall. Maybe
more.
Maybe it's because the plums on the tree in my backyard
are fully ripe by the cottontail opener, and I'm think about fall
harvests (and a wonderful plum-garlic baste we make for game). Maybe
it's because I hunt rabbits with my favorite rimfire rifles. Maybe it's
because rabbits are so darn good on the barbecue. Maybe it's just
because its the first hunting season of the year.
Hunters can get excited about the coming fall in May
and June because of tag application deadlines, new hunting licenses,
maybe the purchase a new gun and getting it ready for our big game
hunting. But October and November still seem like a long way off. The
rabbits provide an outlet, an excuse, to get up before first light and
go sit at the edge of an opening or old burn in chaparral and glassing
the edges of the brush for moving rabbits at first light. Or last light
after a day at work.
The beauty of rabbits for me is that they are not
expeditionary. Big game -- even upland birds and doves to some extent
-- require more planning and time. Big game mandates that you prepare
for success and have a myriad of gear and ice chests. It involves
longer hikes into country further from roads. Bird hunting requires, at
least for me, the packing of dogs and all their gear. Even short hunts
often stretch into half a day or more. Rabbit hunting requires a .22
and about a hour of spare time first thing in the morning or last thing
in the evening. In 30 minutes, I can be hunting cottontails from just
about anywhere in Southern California. I have some pretty good spots
only 10 minutes from my house. The .22 stays in the truck this time of
year. A guy never knows when he might get a chance to go.
The other thing is that I usually hunt rabbits alone.
While hunting is traditionally a fraternal sport, which is one of the
reasons we all like, I generally find myself by myself when hunting
rabbits. I have hunting buddies who dearly love to hunt rabbits and get
sidetracked when hunting quail if they find a pocket of bunnies, but I
prefer to hunt rabbits like big game. Usually I sit with binoculars
watching a small clearing with the .22, but the distances are usually
short and if I don't have binoculars in the truck when I decide to go,
it's not a big deal.
Sitting quietly with your own thoughts is not a bad way
to begin or end a day. All the unimportant clutter filters out of your
mind while you watch the scrub jays, hear the first coyote howl of the
evening, and maybe even see a cottontail come out of the brush and feed
its way along the edge of some chemise.
Sometimes I'll still hunt along a wash, rather than
sitting, but I force myself to not cover more than 200 yards or so in
that magic first or last hour. You take a step and watch for a black
eye looking toward you, catch every movement and flicker. Another half
step. It's not a whole lot different than sitting in one spot.
I don't bring a lot of game home hunting this way, but
I suspect that's not entirely the point. It's the first hunt of the new
season.
Rabbit Hunting Gear List
Trespass Permission Slips
For Private Land Use & Emergency Alert Sheets
You'll need Acrobat Reader to read and print these .pdf
files, you can get Acrobat at
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html
Click the link below to get the trespass permission
slip you can print.
http://www.jesseshunting.com/permission-slip-1.pdf
Click the link below for an Emergency Alert sheet you
can print out and leave on your vehicle, with your family or friends.
http://www.jesseshunting.com/emergency-alert-notice.pdf
Rabbit Meat Care and Recipes
FIELD DRESSING AND CARE
Rabbits should be dressed (gutted) as -soon as
possible. Hunters should consider wearing latex gloves when field
dressing a rabbit. This safety measure will minimize their exposure to
tularemia, a bacterial disease that is only rarely carried by rabbits.
The disease is named after the place where it was discovered, Tulare,
California. It is a good idea to dress them as soon as there is a lull
in the action. The basic method goes as follows:
1) Hold or place the rabbit belly side up and with a
knife make a cut that runs from the chest down to the anus through the
skin. Make sure not to cut the guts.
2) With a small gutting hook or your finger reach up
into the body cavity (toward the head) and gently pull out the guts.
Pull or cut off the intestine and the vent.
3) Be sure to remove the lungs (the red-pink spongy
stuff up in the body cavity). Also wipe or rinse out any blood. If you
wash the body cavity out be sure to wipe it dry.
You are done with the field dressing. This allows the
rabbit to cool as quickly as possible, and removes as many sources of
bacteria as possible. Small numbers of these bacteria promote aging,
but large numbers will spoil the bird quickly. It is always important
to get the rabbits cooled down and kept cold as soon as possible. It is
especially so during the early part of the season when it can be quite
hot. So get the rabbits on ice quickly. It is also important not to let
them get wet in the ice chest. Water promotes the contamination and
growth of bacteria.
ALWAYS KEEP THE RABBITS AS CLEAN AS POSSIBLE - DIRT
AND FLIES INCREASES CHANCES OF SPOILAGE.
DO NOT LEAVE RABBITS IN GAME BAG, TRUNK OR DIRECT
SUNLIGHT.
When you get home, remove all internal organs that may
still be in the rabbit. This includes the heart. kidneys, and the wind
pipe. The next task is to skin the rabbit and cut off the legs and
head.
STORAGE
If the rabbits are not going to be eaten within about a
week, they should be frozen using one of the following methods:
1) Freeze them in water. For example: Place cleaned
rabbit in a large carton. Fill with water to within 1/2 - inch of the
top crease of the flat sides. Staple the top shut and label with
contents and date frozen. They will keep this way almost until next
season.
2) Ziplock bags - place cleaned rabbits in bag and
squeeze out the air and seal. Warning: if water gets onto the seal it
may fail when freezing. This will result in freezer bum. You should
check to see if the seal held.
3) Tightly double wrap the rabbbit in heavy butcher
paper and label with date and contents.
If they are going to be consumed immediately or within
a week the cleaned and dry rabbit should be placed in a scaled
container in the refrigerator (plastic wrap or re-sealable plastic
container).
AGING
You do not have to age rabbit to have a fine meal, but
to get the most out of them and if you like flavorful, tender game, you
should age it. It has been found through taste tests on game that well
aged meat was always rated the highest for taste, texture and
tenderness. The gamey taste and tenderness of meat is caused by the
breakdown of muscle tissue by certain bacteria. These same bacteria
will cause spoilage of the meat if they become to numerous. This is
usually recognized by a strong off-odor. The French do not consider
their game sufficiently aged until it is in a condition most of us
would consider rotten. Another type of bacteria can cause food
poisoning, but does not grow in cold places like your refrigerator.
Therefore, so long as you age your quail in the refrigerator you don't
have to worry very much about food poisoning.
Aging of upland game can be done nicely in your
refrigerator. Place cleaned - dry rabbit in a sealed container into the
refrigerator (plastic wrap or other airtight container). They can be
left there up to about 7 days (at 47 degrees Fahrenheit or less). The
longer you leave them, the more gamey the taste. Rabbits left over 7
days may become too ripe. How long it takes to get to your favorite
level of gaminess depends upon several factors:
1) How warm it was in the field. In hot weather they
can spoil in a day.
2) How quickly you cooled them down. The faster the
better.
3) How well they were cleaned and how badly they were
shot up - Poorly cleaned or badly shot-up rabbits will age very
quickly. Whenever shot has passed through the gut and into the meat
aging will occur much more quickly there. These rabbits should not be
aged more than three or four days before eating.
4) The temperature at which they were aged. The higher
above freezing, the faster they age.
The aging process begins as soon as you kill them.
Therefore, rabbits bagged, cleaned, and placed in the refrigerator all
on the same day will take longer to age, or keep in the refrigerator
longer than one bagged Saturday, cleaned and put in the refrigerator on
Sunday night. The best way to tell when the game has reached a desired
level of aging is by smell. It will take some experimentation to
familiarize yourself with the smell of meat that has aged to your
liking.
Jim Matthews on Game Care
Try to clean and skin your rabbits within two hours
after you shoot them. If you happen to shoot them in the guts, clean
them quicker. Don't leave them in a game bag or truck bed half a day. I
like to get them cleaned and in marinade within an hour and have them
the next day, or that evening if it was a morning hunt. If you want to
save up three or four rabbits for a bigger gathering, rabbits retain
their wonderful flavor even after freezing. I would recommend a vacuum
freezing system to eliminate freezer burn, or you can freeze rabbits in
those hefty freezer bags filled with water so the rabbit is completely
encased in ice. That helps eliminate the contact with air that causes
freezer burn.
I like rabbits just about any way they are prepared --
in stews (with big shitake mushrooms, ummmmm), grilled, fried, or even
baked. I probably barbecue them (after soaking in one of several simple
marinades) more than any other method. They are better than chicken.
Rabbit Hunting Publications
The following publications provide useful
information for those wanting to hunt quail in California:
California Upland Game Magazine .... new 16 page
full magazine published yearly covering quail, pheasant, wild turkeys,
chukar, grouse, rabbits and squirrels. Call PH # 916-653-4263 to
receive it in the mail, or pick it up at your nearest regional office.
California Game and Fish .... Excellent
monthly magazine for $14.97 yearly. PH# 1-770-953-9222.
Fishing
and Hunting News .... A Whole Year! (22 Issues) of F&H News
only $39.94. PH # 18004882827 Hours: Monday
Friday 8:30 am to 5:00 pm PDT
Western Outdoor News .... Fine
weekly newspaper with maps and tons of timely reports. $36.95 for 52
issues. Ph# 1-714-546-4370. Call the 'Hunter's Hotline' to give your
story for publishing. Ph # 1-714-546-4370 ext. 48 or fax:
1-714-662-3486 or e-mail: wonmail@aol.com
Wing Beat News .... DFG
newsletter publication with info and maps. To receive the Region
2 ( Sacramento Valley) edition of Wing
Beat News please call (916) 846-3315 or write to Gray Lodge
Wildlife Area at 3207 Rutherford Road, Gridley, CA 95948 and request to
be placed on the mailing list.
To receive the Region 4 (Central San Joaquin
Valley) edition of Wing Beat News please contact the Los Banos
Complex at (209) 826-0463.
To receive the Region 5 (Southern/Eastern
Sierra), this area includes the counties of Mono, Inyo, San
Bernardino, Riverside, Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, San
Diego, and Imperial, edition of Wing Beat News please contact the
editor, Scott Harris, in the Long Beach, Region 5 Office at
1-562-590-5100.
Rabbit Hunting Links
Ammo
Active
Ammo .... is no longer in business. Kent Cartridges
bought the company in 1997 and Kent does not make the nickel plated
shells anymore, sorry.
Federal
Ammo ....
HEVI-SHOT™
.... Revolutionary, non-toxic lead shot alternative. With HEVI-SHOT™
shells, you can shoot a smaller shot size with more lethality. More
pellets at a higher energy means more knock-down power. This new
shotshell pellet is actually heavier than lead with the hardness
similar to standard steel shot. It is made from a tungsten alloy and
the hardness and density allow hunters to use smaller shot sizes to get
equivalent energy as in larger lead or steel pellets. Because the
pellet is smaller, this allows for more pellet to be in a shotshell
cartridge which makes for a denser pattern, increasing the likelihood
of multiple hits on the target. Both penetration and retained velocity
are also greater with these pellets. Darryl Amick, who holds the patent
on the tungsten-nickel alloy used to make this new shot, said he set
out to offer something heavier than lead that would be even more
effective for hunters. "My passion for this product is that I hate the
fact that we wound these birds, that we have to shoot steel. I'm also
absolutely committed to making this product as inexpensive as possible,
and we'd like to be significantly under the other non-toxic
alternatives to steel," said Amick. "It's going to perform better. I
don't think anyone can argue that. It's just a matter of keeping costs
down so guys can afford it," said Amick. You will be hearing more about
Hevi-Shot in the near future as it becomes available for both reloaders
and in loaded offerings.
Kent
Cartridge ..... IMPACT™ shot shells are specifically designed
to deliver the pattern density and down range lethality required by
dedicated turkey hunters. These loads may be used in any Nitro-proofed
shotgun without fear of barrel or choke damage. Standard choke
restrictions and lead shot size recommendations apply, including X-full
Turkey.
Remington
.... Guns and ammo.
Winchester Ammo ....
Makers of great ammo.
Chokes
Ballistic
Specialties .... Angle Porting chokes.
Briley Chokes
....
Carlson's
....
Gun
Docc. .... Custom turkey gun work.
Hastings Chokes .... PH# 913-632-3169
Johnny's Shotgun Chokes and Forcing Cones ....
Kick's
.... They make the famous "Gobblin' Thunder" choke
Patternmaster
....
Seminole Gunworks .... Seminole specializes in the making of
precision choke tubes for most makes and model of shotguns.
Trulock
Chokes .... Manufacturers of superior shotgun chokes.
Dogs
Foothill
Brittanys .... Very Birdy, Natural Pointers and Retrievers
(Land and Water).
Gameland
Kennels Dog Training Center .... Patrick Callaghan specializing
in Spaniels, Retrievers and Pointing dogs. Rattlesnake avoidance
classes, boarding, obedience. 5800 Bluff, Norco, CA. 91760-0458, PH#
1-909-735-3251.
High
Desert Kennels .... Bird dog training for 30 years. Family
owned and run. Jimmy Berneathy Owner/Trainer
Reibar Kennel .... Grady Istre's excellence in dog training.
7480 Domingos Rd. Lompoc Ca. 93436, PH# 1-805-736-5309, e-mail reibar@impulse.net
Scott's
Dog Supply .... calls and dog gear.
If you know of any other trainers, dog links or info
please e-mail us at and we will update the listing.
Gear
Bass
Pro Shop .... One of the biggest hunting and fishing gear
suppliers. Stop by one of their 'Outdoor World' stores, you'll be
amazed. They have calls, decoys, shells, sights, blinds camo and tons
more.
Brigade Quartermasters
.... Outdoor gear, military issue gear, GPS, everything you need.
Cabela's ....
One of the biggest retailers of outdoor and hunting gear. They have
calls, decoys, shells, sights, blinds camo and tons more.
Lacrosse ....
Excellent boots and waders.
Midwest Turkey Call Supply ....
Everything you need for turkey and quail hunting.
Ranger Joe's
.... Military, Law enforcement and outdoor gear.
REI ....The biggest outdoor
store on the net.
Schnee's Boot's ....These
guys make the best cold weather elk boots I've ever owned. I like the
'air bob' soles.
Shomer-tec
.... Law enforcement and military equipment. Box 28070, Bellingham, WA.
98228 ph# 360-733-6214. Call for free catalog.
Turner's
Outdoorsman .... Southern California's best hunting and fishing
store.
Uncle Lee's Wing Supply .... PH#
1-800-388-9464 for your free catalog. They have GPS, clothing, and
turkey and duck hunting equipment.
U.S. Cavalry ....
World's finest military and adventure equipment.
Guns
Beretta
....
Browning ....
Ithaca
....
Knight
Muzzleloaders ....
Mossberg ....
Shotguns and rifles.
Remington
....
Ruger
....
Weatherby
....
Winchester ....
WILDLIFE AREAS OFFER MANY HUNTING OPPORTUNITIES
Most of the Department’s wildlife areas are open to rabbit hunting.
There may, however, be restrictions to the method of take. For a
complete listing of state and federal wildlife areas open to rabbit
hunting, refer to the 2001/2002 California Regulations For Hunting and
Other Public Uses On State and Federal Areas (the new booklet for
2002/2003 will be available in late September). For complete hunting
regulations consult the 2002-2003 California Hunting Regulations,
Mammals and Furbearers which is available at all Department of Fish and
Game offices and license agents in June. Locations for hunting rabbits
on state wildlife areas and other public lands w/ phone #’s for more
info. Properties are generally listed from north to south. Phone #’s
are for maps or more info.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
Tehama
WA (44,601 acres) - Tehama County -Type C area - 25 miles east
of Red Bluff on Highway 36 to Plum Creek Road; or east on Hogsback
Road. Cottontail in fair abundance. Best prospects near Plum Creek Road
riparian area, High Trestle Road, and Finley Road. Jackrabbit abundant.
Call DFG at (530) 597-2201.
Oroville
WA (10,000 acres) - Butte County - Type C area - No rifles or
pistols - West of Oroville on Highway 162. Hunting is allowed only from
September 1 through January 31 and during spring turkey season, when
only turkeys may be hunted. Spring turkey hunting is by permit only,
there is no fall turkey hunting allowed. Call DFG at (530) 538- 2236.
Lake Oroville State Recreation Area - Butte
County - Hunting daily from September 15 through January 31 and for
wild turkeys only during the spring wild turkey season - (4,150 acres)
- 7 miles east of Oroville via Hwy 162; boat access to much of the
area. The majority of the Recreation Area lands consists of a narrow
strip surrounding Oroville Lake extending a minimum of 300 feet from
the high water line to one-half mile or more in some areas. Some U.S.
Forest Service and BLM lands adjoin the Recreation Area. CA and mtn
quail, wild turkey, band-tailed pigeon, rabbits, squirrels and pheasant
are also available. No waterfowl or deer hunting allowed. Hunting on or
from the water surface of Lake Oroville is prohibited. For a map
contact the Lake Oroville State Recreation Area, 400 Glen Drive,
Oroville, CA 95966 or call (530) 538-2200 or 538-2219.
Upper Butte Basin Wildlife Area - Butte County
-Type A area - Rabbit hunting during pheasant hunt days only -No rifles
or pistols -
Upper Butte Basin, Little Dry Creek WA, 11
miles west of Gridley on Gridley Colusa Hwy and turn right at the
wildlife area entrance.
Upper Butte Basin, Howard Slough WA, 11 miles
west of Highway 99 on Highway 162 and turn right on ZZ Road for 1 mile
to the check station.
Upper
Butte Basin, Llano Saco WA, 13 miles west of Hwy 99 and turn
right on Z Road/7 Mile Road for 7 miles to the check station on the
left. Entry for rabbit hunting on Sat., Sun., and Wed., is controlled
by waterfowl permit regulations. Call (530) 982-2169 for more info.
Gray Lodge WA (9200 acres) - Butte County -
Type A area - Rabbit hunting during pheasant hunt days only - No rifles
or pistols -10 miles east of Live Oak on Pennington and Almond Orchard
Roads, (530) 846-3315. Entry for rabbit hunting on Sat., Sun., and
Wed., is controlled by waterfowl permit regulations. Dove hunting is
daily during the September dove season and only on waterfowl or
pheasant hunt days during the late dove season.
Daugherty Hill WA (4,200 acres) - Yuba County
- Type C area - 21 miles east of Marysville via Hwy 20, Marysville Road
and Dolan Harding Road, DFG Region 2 at (916) 358-2900. Open for
hunting from July 1 through January 31 and spring turkey season. An
entry permit, issued by special drawing, is required for the first 9
days of the spring turkey season.
Spenceville
WA (11,213 acres) - Yuba County - Type C area - East of
Marysville on Highway 20 about 18 miles and turn right on Smartville
Road for 1 mile. Hunt the riparian areas along Dry Creek and Little Dry
Creek. Hunting is allowed only from September 1 through January 31 and
during spring turkey season, when only turkeys may be hunted. An entry
permit, issued by special drawing, is required for the first 9 days of
the spring turkey season. Call DFG at (530) 538-2236.
Sutter
Bypass WA (3766 acres) - Sutter County - Type C area - No
rifles or pistols - 10 miles west of Yuba City via Highway 20 or
Franklin Road or Oswald Road or Highway 113. DFG, Region 2 (916)
358-2900.
Feather River Wildlife Area (2200 acres in 5
separate properties) Yuba and Sutter Counties - Type C areas - No
rifles or pistols - 10-15 miles south of Yuba City and Marysville.
Located between Sacramento and Marysville-Yuba City had an abundance of
cottontail rabbits in 2001. The combination of no flooding since 1997,
good habitat, and favorable spring weather for upland game species
produced an abundance of rabbits. If the 2002 spring flooding is not
severe, 2002 should be another very good year. Bring your shotgun (no
rifles or pistols are allowed), be there at daylight, enjoy the sunrise
and good hunting. Abbott Lake and the O’Connor Lakes Units are south of
Yuba City on Garden Highway at the end of Star Bend Road. The Nelson
Slough Unit is under the Highway 99 Bridge near Nicolaus. The Star Bend
and Lake of the Woods Units are south of Marysville on Feather River
Boulevard and accessible from the Star Bend Fishing Access. DFG, Region
2 (916) 358-2900. Hunt the heavy cover areas along the sloughs and
levee ramps. Open for hunting from July 1 through January 31 and spring
turkey season.
Auburn State Recreation Area (30,000 acres) -
South of Interstate 80 near Auburn. Dept. of Parks and Recreation (530)
885-4527/988-0205. White Slough Wildlife Area (880 acres) - Type C area
- Seven miles west of Lodi. No rifles or pistols. DFG, Region 2 (916)
358-2900. Hunting is allowed from September 1 through January 31.
New Hogan Lake - Hunting every day - 400 acres-
30 miles east of Stockton. Quail, mourning dove, waterfowl, and rabbits
are also available. Shotguns and archery equipment only. Access via Hwy
12. Corps of Engineers (209) 772-1343.
New Melones Lake (500 acres) 25 miles east of
Oakdale; Access via Hwy 108/120 to Hwy 49; CA quail, mourning dove and
rabbits. Bureau of Reclamation (209) 536-9094.
Napa-Sonoma Marshes Wildlife Area - 14,000
acres - Type C area - No rifles or pistols. Located west and north of
Highway 37 near the city of Vallejo, east and south of Highway 121 near
the cities of Sonoma and Napa. The area is accessed by boat via Mud
Slough, Napa Slough, Huichica Slough and other tributary sloughs. Hunt
days are Sat., Sun., and Wed., during open seasons for waterfowl,
coots, moorhen, snipe rabbits, pheasants, and doves, except that doves
and rabbits may be hunted daily during the September dove season. Call
DFG at 707 944-5500.
Grizzly Island Wildlife Area Overview Map Solano
County - 10,000 acres - Type A area - Rabbit allowed daily in July and
on pheasant hunt days. Self-registration during the July rabbit hunt.
Cottontail numbers are good. Jackrabbits are abundant. Access is 14
miles south of Fairfield (Hwy 12) on Grizzly Island Road. Call DFG at
(707) 425-3828.
Grizzly Island Wildlife Area Detail Map
Grizzly Island Wildlife Area - Goodyear Slough Unit
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area -Grey Goose Unit
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area - Island Slough Unit
Cache
Creek Wildlife Area and BLM Area (3,860 acre of DFG land) and Cache
Creek Management Area (85,000 acres of BLM land) in Lake, Yolo and
Colusa Counties. Habitat: Oak grassland and dense chaparral. There are
3 access points. 1. North Fork Cache Creek Trailhead; from Interstate
Highway 5 at Williams, go west on Highway 20 approximately 33 miles to
the parking lot on the south side of the road. The entrance is
immediately past where Highway 20 crosses over North Fork Cache Creek.
From Highway 101 at Calpella, go east on Highway 20 about 48 miles to
the parking lot. 2. Langs Peak Road Access; take Highway 16 south of
Highway 20 to County Road 40. Follow the winding switchbacks for 4.5
miles to Langs Peak Road. Langs Peak road is a 4WD road. 3. Davis
Street Access; take Highway 53 south off Highway 20 to 40th Avenue and
turn left at the stop light. Make immediate left and follow to Davis
Street. Access is to the left of the Clearlake landfill entrance. Deer,
bear, wild pig, coyote, wild turkey, CA and mtn quail, mourning dove,
tree squirrel, band-tailed pigeon, cottontail and jackrabbit are
present. An entry permit for hunting, issued by special drawing by the
DFG, is required for the first two days of the spring turkey season.
The Payne Ranch (13,000 acres) was recently
purchased to improved habitat for wildlife and the tule elk herd. BLM
Ukiah office at 707 468-4000 or DFG at (707) 944-5500
Indian
Valley Wildlife Area (1,600 acres of DFG land) and Indian Valley
Management Area (50,000 acres of BLM land) in Lake and Colusa Counties
-Habitat: Dense chaparral with small scattered pockets of oak
grassland. Access: About 27 miles west of Williams or 14 miles east of
Clearlake Oaks on Highway 20 to Walker Ridge Road. Travel north on
Walker Ridge Road to Indian Valley Reservoir. Deer, bear, wild pig,
coyote, wild turkey, waterfowl, CA and mtn quail, dove, tree squirrel,
cottontail and jackrabbit are present. The BLM has developed two
campgrounds with water and restroom facilities. A boat ramp is
available at the north and south ends of the lake. Warmwater fishing in
the reservoir for largemouth bass, crappie, rainbow trout, bluegill and
catfish. Cache Creek below the reservoir is planted with brown trout
and is open during trout season. BLM in Ukiah at 707 468-4000.
Cow Mountain Recreation Area BLM (50,000 acres of
BLM land) in Lake and Mendocino Counties. Habitat: Rugged chaparral
with some oak woodland. Access from Ukiah, 5 miles via Talmage and Mill
Creek roads. Access from Lakeport, 5 miles via Scott Creek Road which
is a rugged unimproved dirt road, and is closed during the winter due
to impassable high water. Because these roads are narrow and winding
with steep slopes, large recreational vehicles and travel trailers are
not recommended. The rifle range, located just north of the Willow
Creek Day Use Site, has been developed specifically for target
shooting. There are 5 camping areas. The 27,000 acre North Cow Mountain
RA is closed to Off-Highway Vehicles. The 23,000 acre South Cow
Mountain Off-Highway Vehicle RA has developed roads for OHV recreation.
Open to hunting all year during legal seasons. Deer, bear, wild pig,
coyote, wild turkey, CA quail, dove, tree squirrel, band-tailed pigeon,
cottontail and jackrabbit are present. Bureau of Land Mgt in Ukiah
(707) 468-4000.
Knoxville Recreation Area in Lake and Napa
Counties; (18,000 acres of BLM land) in Lake and Napa Counties.
Habitat: Chaparral and cypress. About 2/3 of the area burned in 1999.
Access: From Lower Lake take Morgan Valley Road 13 miles to the north
entrance. The north entrance is 1 mile past the main gate to the
McLaughlin Mine. The south entrance is three miles further south at the
intersection with Devilshead Road. The south entrance is 17 miles from
Lake Berryessa. A target shooting area is located near the northern
entrance. There are developed roads for Off-Highway Vehicles. Camping
is permitted in undeveloped locations throughout the recreation area.
Hunting Creek Camp is located at the intersection of Dunnigan Hill Road
and Hunting Creek Road at Hunting Creek. It has 5 sites with shade
structures, tables, restrooms and water. All roads and trails are open
to motorized vehicles. Deer, wild pig, coyote, CA and mtn quail, dove,
squirrel, and rabbit are present.
Bureau of Land Mgt in Ukiah 707 468-4000. Cedar
Roughs Area (About 6,500 acres of BLM and DFG land in 2 blocks in
Napa County). Habitat: Predominantly chaparral and cypress with some
oak grassland. Deer, wild pig, coyote, wild turkey, valley and mtn
quail, mourning dove, tree squirrel, cottontail and jackrabbit are
present. Camping allowed but there are no campsites. BLM Ukiah office
at 707 468-4000. Cedar Roughs main access: Located off Pope Canyon Rd.
2.2 miles west of Pope Creek Bridge, Lake Berryessa or 6.3 miles east
of the Pope Valley airstrip. Provides access to about 6500 acres of
land. Park on south side of brown and yellow gate and follow Pope Creek
upstream approx. 1/4 mile. Look for trail markers. Cross Pope creek and
climb hill a short distance to an abandoned jeep trail. Jeep trail
provides access into the main block of public land. Note: The location
where abandoned jeep trail crosses Pope Creek is private land.
Sheldon Creek Recreation Area ( 1000 acres of
BLM land) in Mendocino County. Habitat: rugged chaparral. Access from
Hopland, 10 miles east of Hopland via the Younce Road (Old Toll
Road)(narrow, winding road).Open to hunting all year during legal
seasons. Deer, bear, wild pig, coyote, CA quail, dove, tree squirrel,
band-tailed pigeon, cottontail and jackrabbit are present. Campground
with water. Bureau of Land Mgt in Ukiah 707 468-4000.
Boggs Mountain State Forest on Hwy 29 near
Hobergs; 3,393 acres of mixed coniferous forest. Open to hunting all
year during legal seasons. Deer, bear,wild pig, CA and mtn. quail, wild
turkey, tree squirrel, cottontail and jackrabbit, and band-tailed
pigeon are present. Access: From State Highway 29 at Middletown take
Highway 175 north about 9 miles to the state forest entrance. Improved
campsites with no water are available at 2 campgrounds. Boggs Mtn State
Forest, PO Box 839, Cobb, CA 95426. 707 928-4378.
Mendocino National Forest in
Glenn/Colusa/Mendocino/Lake Counties; Deer, bear, wild pig, coyote,
wild turkey, CA and mtn quail, band-tailed pigeon, tree squirrel,
cottontail rabbit and mourning dove are present; For a map contact
Mendocino NF, 420 East Laurel Street, Willows, CA 95988 (530) 934-3316.
Maps are $4-5.
CENTRAL COAST
General Overview Maps Of Region 3 Wildlife Areas.
Big Sandy Wildlife
Area - Monterey and San Luis Obispo Cos.
Boggs
Mountain State Forest - Lake Co.
Cache Creek
Wildlife Area and BLM Area - Colusa and Lake Cos.
Cedar Roughs WA - Napa Co. If anyone has this map, please e-mail
us at so we can add it to the list.
Camp Roberts
Fort Hunter Liggett
Cow
Mountain Recreation Area BLM - Lake and Mendocino Cos.
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area Overview Map - Solano Co.
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area - Joice Island Unit - Solano Co.
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area Detail Map - Solano Co.
Grizzly Island Wildlife Area - Goodyear Slough Unit
- Solano Co.
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area -Grey Goose Unit - Solano Co.
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area - Island Slough Unit - Solano Co.
Grizzly
Island Wildlife Area - Waterfowl Season Map - Solano Co.
Hill Slough WA - SolanoCo. If anyone has this map,
please e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Indian Valley
Wildlife Area - Lake Co.
Jackson State
Forest - Mendocino Co.
Knoxville WA - Napa Co. If anyone has this map, please e-mail us
at so we can add it to the list.
Laguna WA - Sonoma Co. If anyone has this map, please e-mail us
at so we can add it to the list.
Laguna Mountain BLM
- San Benito Co.
Lake Berryessa WA - Napa Co. If anyone has this map, please
e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Lake Mendocino
- Mendocino Co.
Lake Sonoma
Wildlife Area - Sonoma Co.
Morro Bay WA - San Luis Obispo Co. If anyone has this map,
please e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Moss Landing WA - Monterey Co. If anyone has this map, please
e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Napa-Sonoma Marshes WA - Napa Co. If anyone has this map, please
e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Petaluma Marsh WA - Sonoma Co. If anyone has this map, please
e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Point Edith WA - Contra Costa Co. If anyone has this map, please
e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Rector Reservoir WA - Napa Co. If anyone has this map, please
e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Red Mountain Area BLM
- Mendocino Co.
San
Francisco Bay Refuge -
San Luis Obispo WA - San Luis Obispo Co. If anyone has this map,
please e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
San Pablo Bay WA - Marin Co. If anyone has this map, please
e-mail us at so we can add it to the list.
Stockdale
Mountain BLM - Monterey Co. E-mail from Joe about Stockdale
Mountain. I was out at Stockdale Mt. getting info. What I found out
from residents up there was scary. The only access is a narrow point
off of Slack Canyon. Rd. The boundaries are not marked clearly! Mr.
Kester owns all land around the area and patrols it often and Fish and
Game also roams through daily. I was told by one of the outfitters on
your page (one I trust and have a personal relationship with) up there
that this area is pretty much a trap for hunters. I was told that going
up there is just cause for trouble. There are no friendly warnings, no
matter what game is being pursued. I hear that many hunters are sighted
for poaching even when they are not meaning to do so. I suggest that
you post a warning on your site for ALL TO BEWARE! and to know their
location at all times. This area does have lots of hogs, but the
terrain is thick with brush and hunters get in trouble when they look
for a clearing (Kester's land). I suggest using a topo map with GPS in
this area, and talking to DFG for boundaries. By the way, Kester is an
outfitter and guide. Thanx Joe.
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY
O'Neill Forebay WA, Merced County - 700 acres
- Type C area - No rifles or pistols; 12 miles NW of Los Banos on
Highway south of Santa Nella and adjacent to O’Neill Forebay. Free
permits at self-registration booth. Open for upland game hunting in
season. An area that is known as home of the Junior Pheasant Hunts also
has many other public use opportunities. Spring birding for small
passerine birds is excellent. Several field trials will be held on the
area during February and March and dog training is allowed. Call DFG at
(209) 826-0463.
San Luis Reservoir Wildlife Area, Merced
County - 800 acres - Type C area - Located at the top of Pacheco Pass
on Dinosaur Point Road is an area that overlooks San Luis Reservoir.
Free permits at self-registration booth. It is a beautiful spot to have
a picnic, take a nature walk, and enjoy the wild flowers. Oaks, chemise
and holly-leaf cherry abound on the area. Shotgun or bow and arrows
only for game in season. Pig hunting is also available throughout the
year. It should be noted that the number of pigs taken on the area in
the past has been low. Call DFG at (209) 826-0463.
North Grasslands Wildlife Area, Merced and
Stanislaus counties - 6,335 acres total - Type A area. Total of three
units:
North Grasslands WA Gadwall Unit (south of Hwy
152, east of Los Banos),
North Grasslands WA Salt Slough Unit (six miles
northeast of Los Banos),
North Grasslands WA China Island Unit (northeast
of Gustine).
Foot access only. No rifles or pistols. Rabbit hunting
is allowed daily from July 1 through September 15. Dove hunting in
season. No fee, self-registration during non-waterfowl season. Hunt
days for waterfowl, coots, moorhens, and snipe are Saturdays, Sundays,
and Wednesdays during open seasons. Pheasant hunt days are every day
during the first nine days of the pheasant season and on Saturdays,
Sundays, and Wednesdays during the remainder of the pheasant season and
on the day following Thanksgiving. Call DFG at (209) 826-0463.
Los
Banos WA, Merced County - 6,000 acres - Type A area. Vehicles
permitted on designated roads from end of waterfowl season through
September 15. No rifles or pistols. Rabbit hunting is allowed daily
from July 1 through September 15. Dove hunting in season. No fee,
self-registration during non-waterfowl season . Hunt days for
waterfowl, coots, moorhens, and snipe are Saturdays, Sundays, and
Wednesdays during open seasons. Pheasant hunt days are every day during
the first nine days of the pheasant season and on Saturdays, Sundays,
and Wednesdays during the remainder of the pheasant season and on the
day following Thanksgiving. Call DFG at (209) 826-0463.
Volta WA,
Merced County - 3,000 acres - Type A area. Rabbit hunting is allowed
daily from July 1 through September 15. Dove hunting in season. No fee,
self-registration during non-waterfowl season. Hunt days for waterfowl,
coots, moorhens, and snipe are Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays
during open seasons. Pheasant hunt days are every day during the first
nine days of the pheasant season and on Saturdays, Sundays, and
Wednesdays during the remainder of the pheasant season and on the day
following Thanksgiving. Call DFG at (209) 826-0463.
Cottonwood
Creek Wildlife Area , Merced and Santa Clara counties - 6,316 acres
- Type C area. Free permits at self-registration booths. Divided into
two units.
Upper Cottonwood Creek Wildlife Area: This
hilly,4000 acre wildlife area in western Merced County, just off
Highway 152, is closed to all hunting and shooting sports until the
Zone A deer season opens. Wild pig hunting opportunities on Upper
Cottonwood Creek Wildlife Area opens with the Zone A deer season with
the either bow and arrow or rifle, depending on the season. From the
opening of the Zone A deer archery season through the last Sunday in
January, wild pig may be taken with archery equipment. However, the
opening weekend of general (rifle) season is restricted to persons
holding a permit issued through a drawing to be held mid-July. For
persons who desire to hunt wild pig with rifle or pistol legal for the
taking of big game the remainder of the season, the area is open from
the Monday after the opening of the general Zone A deer season through
the last Sunday in January. Upland game hunting allowed during the time
period when the area is open for weapons.
Lower Cottonwood Creek Wildlife Area: While not
as steep as Upper Cottonwood Creek WA, this 2,000 acre area offers
easier hiking and access. No hunting or shooting sports are allowed
until Zone A deer season opens. On Lower Cottonwood Creek Wildlife
Area, wild pig hunting opportunities will be the same as on Upper
Cottonwood Creek Wildlife Area with two exceptions: 1) only shotgun
with slugs, 12gauge or smaller, or bow and arrow may be used and 2)
there is no drawing restriction for opening weekend of the general Zone
A deer season. No rifles or pistols are allowed on the Lower Cottonwood
Creek WildlifeArea. Upland game hunting allowed during the time period
when the area is open for weapons. Call DFG at (209) 826-0463.
West Hilmar Wildlife Area - Merced County, 340
acres: Access to this 340 acre area is by boat only so there won’t be a
lot of other people visiting the area when you are there. There are
lots of oak and cottonwood trees on the area and it is an excellent
place to visit for a quiet picnic. Shotgun or bow and arrows only for
game in season. Call DFG at (209) 826-0463.
Little Panoche Reservoir Wildlife Area - Fresno
County - 828 acres -Type C area. Free permits at selfregistration
booth. Spring is the time for fishing in the reservoir located about
seven miles west of Interstate 5 on Little Panoche Road. While the
trail down to the water is steep, black bass, crappie and sun fish make
the hike worth while. Dog trials and training are also very popular in
February and March. Pig hunting is allowed throughout the year without
dogs. Method of take is restricted to shotgun with slugs, 12 gauge or
smaller, or bow and arrow. It should be noted that the number of pigs
taken on the area in the past has been low. Call DFG at (209) 826-0463.
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Cibola National Willife Refuge is just south of Blythe,
hunters are reminded that non-toxic shot must be used for rabbit
hunting on the federal refuge. For information, call Mike Hawkes,
Manager, Route 2, Box 138 Cibola, AZ, 85328 Phone: 520/857-3253 Fax:
520/387-3420, email r2rw_ci@fws.gov
Click here for map
of Cibola NWR,
Parker Arizona. The Colorado
River Indian Tribes, (CRIT), own the 330,000 acres of property
between Parker, Arizona to just north of Interstate 10 near Blythe. No
state license is required, but hunters must have a seasonal permit from
CRIT, which is $45. The permit allows hunters to hunt quail, ducks, and
small game in season. CRIT hunting permits are available at Woody's Gas
and Snack Parker, AZ (520) 669-8792 1001 Fiesta Ave. Woody's II Poston,
AZ (520) 662-4801 Mohave Rd. June's Unique Parker, AZ (520) 669-8883
813 Kofa Ave. Hidden Valley Resort Blythe, CA (760) 922-6745 100
Colorado River Rd. Lost Lake Resort Lost Lake, CA (760) 664-4413 U.S.
Highway 95. Mc's Market Parker Dam, AZ (520) 667-2231 58565 Riverside
Dr. River Lagoon Resort. 50078 Parker Poston Rd. Ehrenberg, AZ (520)
923-7942. Yellow Mart Blythe, CA (760) 922-4215 228 Hobson Way Water
Wheel Resort Blythe, CA (760) 922-3863 29900 Hwy. 95. CRIT Fish &
Game Office Parker, AZ (520) 669-9285 2100 Mutahar. More info on CRIT hunting & fishing
Fort Mojave Indian Reservation. Above the Colorado River Indian
Tribes is the Fort Mojave Indian Reservation, extending from Needles
north to the Arizona-Nevada border. This reservation has land on both
sides of the river and you can obtain a hunting permit to hunt there.
PH# 520-330-3000. Click here for weather report at Parker Dam
Lake Perris State Recreation Area. This can be
a pretty good place to shoot. Day use fee for access. Be aware that the
season for doves and upland game here is from 1st Saturday following
Labor Day, through January 31st.
San
Bernardino National Forest (San
Bernardino County) 1824 South Commercenter Circle San Bernardino, CA
92408-3430 1-909-383-5588. If you want to shoot some rabbits in
a little cooler weather, head up to the mountains. Northeast of Lake
Arrowhead, in the Bacon Flats, Rouse Meadows area there are a decent
number of rabbits. It might take you all day to get a limit, but it's
15 to 20 degrees cooler than the valleys. Another spot to check is near
Lost Lake, just west of I-215 near the town of Devore.
San Jacinto WA
- Riverside Co.
Sonny Bono - Salton
Sea National Wildlife Refuge - Imperial Co.
Wister unit of
Imperial WA - Imperial Co.
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